《墨子》因果复句研究  

Study on Causal Complex Sentence in Mozi

作　　者：刘春萍[1] LIU Chunping(College of Literature,Pingdingshan University,Pingdinghan 467000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院文学院,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2018年第5期61-68,共8页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：2017年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"<墨子>句法研究"(17YJA740029)

摘　　要：《墨子》中因果复句数量众多、形式多样,按照分句之间的逻辑关系,可分为"由因到果"和"由果溯因"两大类。《墨子》因果复句主要采用"由因到果"的逻辑顺序。因果复句中偏句和正句之间的关系主要依靠关联词语来体现。按照分句内部语义关系,《墨子》因果复句又可分为说明性因果复句、推论性因果复句和定名性因果复句三类。A great number of causal complex sentences were used in the book of Mozi. The causal complex sentence in Mozi is divided into ＂from cause to result＂ sentence and ＂from result to cause＂ sentence according to the logic relation of the clause. The logic order of from cause to result was mainly used. The relation of the first clause and the second clause is mainly reflected by connectives. From the viewpoint of semantic relation, there are three kinds of causal complex sentences： illustrative causal complex sentence, inferential causal complex sentence and naming causal complex sentence.

关 键 词：《墨子》 因果复句 语义模式 分类 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]