联合库存管理策略对供应链的碳排放影响  

The Effect of Jointly Managed Inventory on Carbon Emissions in Supply Chain

作　　者：余利娥 

机构地区：[1]宿州学院商学院,安徽宿州234000 [2]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《湖北经济学院学报》2018年第5期72-81,共10页Journal of Hubei University of Economics

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2017A0466);宿州区域发展协同创新中心开放课题(2015SZXTQNKF04);宿州学院皖北中小企业与特色产业发展研究中心开放课题(2014YKF25)

摘　　要：比较碳税政策下的两零售商分散决策和合作决策下供应链的最小总成本与碳排放发现,JMI策略可以在降低供应链的总成本的同时降低碳排放,特别是采取货存第三方的JMI策略时,碳减排的效果最显著,但是第三方配送中心的成本会增加,不能实现帕累托改进,利用Shapley值法制定物流配送服务价格则可以促进配送中心和两零售商的三方合作。分析配送中心的负优势系数对三方分配利润的影响发现,Shapley值法可以增强合作的积极性。利用数值算例分析发现,碳税率对最优订购批量的影响取决于作业成本与碳排放量的比值。The effect of jointly managed inventory(JMI) on carbon emissions in supply chain is analyzed under the carbon tax policy. By comparing supply chain minimum total cost and carbon emissions between the two retailers' decentralized decision and cooperative decision, it is found that JMI strategy can reduce the total cost of the supply chain, meanwhile the carbon emissions reduce. Especially when the inventory is managed by the third-party distribution center, the effect of reducing carbon emissions is the most significant. But the cost of distribution center will increase. It is unable to realize Pareto improvement. The Shapley value method is used toformulate the price of logistics and distribution services, which can promote the third parties' cooperation. By analyzing the effect of the negative dominant coefficient of the distribution center on the profit of the three parties, it is found that the Shapley value method can enhance the initiative of the cooperation. Finally, a numerical example is used to study the effect of carbon tax rate on the optimal order quantity which is determined by the ratio of operating costs and carbon emissions.

关 键 词：联合库存管理 碳排放 碳税 SHAPLEY值法 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济]