植物景观对杭州佛寺园林空间结构影响的定量分析  

Quantitative analysis of effect of plant landscape on the spatial structure of Buddhist temples in Hangzhou

作　　者：胡广[1] 杨怡雯 王丽娴[1] 李雅 胡绍庆[1] 江俊浩[1] HU Guang;YANG Yiwen;WANG Lixian;LI Ya;HU Shaoqing;JIANG Junhao(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学建筑工程学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期545-552,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BZX119);杭州市社科规划办专项项目(2015NSYJ3);浙江理工大学521人才项目

摘　　要：通过Depthmap软件对杭州三所佛寺灵隐寺、法镜寺、香积寺进行空间句法定量分析。选择空间句法中的三个常用参数,分析寺庙可行层和可视层的空间结构变化及其与佛寺面积大小的关系;同时比较佛寺局部空间连接值、整合度和绿地率的关联性。结果表明:在整体空间,植物景观主要影响空间可行层,大寺庙受到植物景观的影响更强;在局部空间,植物景观则主要影响空间可视层,植物空间占有率(绿地率)越高,对视线的限定效果越强。根据调研结论和佛寺园林空间自身特点,文章提出了佛寺园林营建与规划的设计建议。Quantitative analysis of space syntax was conducted for three famous temples, Lingyin Temple, Fajing Temple, and Xiangji Temple in Hangzhou by Depthmap. Three common parameters in space syntax were selected to analyze the spatial structure variation at walkable layer and visible layer and its relation with area of templates. Besides, the relationships among spatial connectivity, spatial intelligibility and ratio of green space of local space of temples were compared. The results showed that plant landscape affects the spatial structure on the walkable layer. Stronger effects were found on the larger temple, and plant landscape mainly affects the spatial structure at the visible layer at local space. Stronger sight restriction effects were found with the higher ratio of green space. According to the investigation conclusion and the characteristic of Buddhist temple garden space, the design suggestion on construction and planning of Buddhist temple garden was put forward.

关 键 词：空间句法 佛寺园林 Dcpthmap 植物景观 空间结构 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]