骨科手术部位感染危险因素  

Risk Factors of Surgical Site Infection in Department of Orthopedics

作　　者：王广钱 WANG Guangqian(First Department of Surgery, Jinta County People＇s Hospital, Jiuquan Gansu 735300, China)

机构地区：[1]金塔县人民医院外一科,甘肃酒泉735300

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2018年第18期38-40,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的分析导致骨科患者手术部位感染的危险因素。方法将2015年5月—2018年5月在本院接受过骨科手术治疗的1 000例患者作为本次研究的主要对象,并通过回顾性分析,了解患者术后手术部位的实际感染情况,对导致患者出现感染的主要因素进行研究。结果导致患者手术部位发生感染的主要因素为:缺乏完善的手术准备工作,手术区的皮肤并未得到完全的清洁、没有彻底贯彻引流操作,使得手术切口长期的暴露在空气中。结论多种危险因素都可能导致患者的手术部位发生感染。所以,在对骨科患者进行手术时,要加强术前准备工作,并严格落实无菌操作的要求,适当采用一些抗感染药物,避免患者手术后发生感染。Objective To investigate and analyze the risk factors of surgical site infection in department of orthopedics patients. Methods 1 000 patients who had been treated in the department of orthopedics, from May 2015 to May 2018 were the main object of this study. Through retrospective analysis, the actual infection situation of the surgical site after the operation was understood, and the main factors leading to the infection were studied in depth. Results The main factors that cause the infection in the surgical site were the lack of complete operation preparation, the skin of the operation area, no complete cleaning, no thorough implementation of the drainage operation, which made the surgical incision exposed to the air for a long time. Conclusion A variety of risk factors may lead to infection of surgical site. Therefore, in the operation of patients in the department of orthopedics, we should strengthen the preoperative preparation, and strictly implement the requirements of aseptic operation, appropriate use of some anti infection drugs to avoid infection after the operation of the patients.

关 键 词：骨科 手术部位感染 危险因素 引流操作 手术切口污染 预防措施 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]