晚清扬州盐商研究——以徽州歙县许村许氏为例  

Study on Salt Merchants of Yangzhou in the Late Qing Dynasty——Take Xu Shi in Xu village, Shexian county, Huizhou as an example

作　　者：王振忠[1] Wang Zhenzhong(Historical Geography Research Center for Fudan University,Shanghai China,20043)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,中国上海200433

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2018年第3期22-30,共9页Local Culture Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(项目编号:14ZDB034);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目编号:16JJD770012)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：晚清时期,尽管在盛清时代财聚力厚的徽商家族,绝大多数已退出两淮盐业之运营,盐商的总体实力亦与畴昔迥异,但仍有一些徽州盐商在扬州颇为活跃。本文利用民间文献,聚焦于歙县许村许氏的扬州盐业经营,并探讨他们的生活方式及其对桑梓故里的影响。从中可见,与其他的歙县籍扬州盐商家族一样,太平天国之后许氏之发迹,亦与其官商的背景密切相关。晚清时期,盐商的盛衰递嬗,对于徽州战后之复苏,尤其是歙县村落的发育以及社会变迁等,皆产生了颇为重要的影响。In the Late Qing Dynasty, although most Huizhou merchants had quit the operation of the salt industry in the Huaihe and Huaihe provinces and their overall strength was different from that in the past, some Huizhou salt merchants were still active in Yangzhou. Based on folk literature, this paper focuses on the management of Yangzhou salt industry by Xu＇s family in Xucun, Shexian County, and discusses their lifestyle and its influence on Sangzi＇s hometown. It can be seen that, like other Yanzhou salt merchants of Shexian nationality, Xu＇s fortune after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was closely related to the background of the official and business people. In the late Qing Dynasty, the prosperity and decline of salt merchants had an important impact on the recovery of Huizhou after the war, especially the development of Shexian villages and social changes.

关 键 词：扬州盐商 徽商 歙县 许村 许炳勋 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]