中国早期臂钏研究  

Research on the Chinese Early Arm Bracelet

作　　者：黄方悦 Huang Fangyue(Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing China,100029)

机构地区：[1]中国艺术研究院,中国北京100029

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2018年第3期92-101,共10页Local Culture Research

摘　　要：中国古代文献或现代考古报告所谓"臂钏",虽然都以"臂钏"为名,其形式却各有不同。本文通过对考古报告与古代文献的研究,梳理臂钏的形与名古今流变,归纳出四种主要形式;早期臂钏除了可以戴于女性手腕或前臂,新时期西北地区还有一种臂甲戴于男性手臂,主要做防御使用。此外,还有一种流行于夏商时期中国河北、内蒙古等地区的单圈扇面开口手钏,其随着早期游牧文化的退出逐渐消失,又在之后中亚地区出现。第三种金属手钏是由多个单圈组合成套的手环组成,也被称为"臂钏",主要流行于秦汉时期的西南少数民族地区。第四种缠臂手钏从最初的金属丝环发展而来,自新石器时代晚期已经产生,最初是流行于北方少数民族,自秦汉时期向中国南方传播,在晚唐和两宋之际发展成熟,并一直延续到清代,即谓之"缠臂金"。In The ancient Chinese literature or the modern archaeological report, Although they are all called ＂arm bracelet＂, they have different forms.Through the study of archaeological reports and ancient documents, this paper sorts out the historical changes of the shape and scientific name of the arm bracelet and summarizes four main forms. In addition to wearing on the female wrist or forearm, the first type of arm is worn on the male arm and is mainly used for defense. Second, in the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty in China, one circle、Scalloped and open-ended bracelet appeared in the northern part of China, which disappeared with the withdrawal of the early nomadic culture, and it appeared later in Middle Asia. The third type of metal bracelet is composed of a plurality of single bracelets, also known as ＂arm bracele＂,which mainly appeared in the southwestern minority areas of the Qin and Han Dynasties. The fourth bracelet,developed from the Original metal ring,has been produced since the late Neolithic era. At the beginning, it was used in ethnic minorities in northern China. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it spread from the north to the south of China,matured at the end of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and continued into the Qing Dynasty. It has been called ＂Chan Bi Jin＂.

关 键 词：臂钏 金属手饰 手钏 缠臂金 

分 类 号：K875.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]