宋代茶寇与茶商武装  

Study on Tea Bandits and Armed Forces of Tea Merchants in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：彭恩[1,2] Peng En

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院历史文化旅游学院 [2]西南大学历史地理研究所

出　　处：《农业考古》2018年第2期70-73,共4页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：宋代茶叶产量和贸易空前发展,茶叶经济在国家财政乃至政治军事上具有重要地位,官府通过榷茶和卖引等茶法以及打击走私来实施专卖,保证了政府的茶利来源。但官府对茶农和茶商的深重剥削也带来了一系列的社会问题,私贩情况屡禁不止,茶寇作乱频发,各地大小规模的茶商自卫武力兴起。茶商武力成为南宋社会一股可观的力量,也在抗金报国中发挥了重要作用。With the unprecedented development of tea production and trade in the Song Dynasty, tea economy occupied an important position in national finance, politics and military. The government carried out monopoly and fought against smuggling to ensure the government＇s profits by means of levying tea taxes. However, the heavy exploitation of tea farmers and tea merchants by the government brought about a series of social problems. For instance, private tea trades were difficult to prohibit and tea bandits were making frequent chaos. The rise of self-defense forces of tea merchants in different sizes became a considerable force in the Southern Song Dynasty, which played an important role in the resistance against the Jin ＇s invasion.

关 键 词：宋代茶法 茶叶经济 茶寇 茶商武力 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]