潜伏的无意识——以弗洛伊德无意识理论解读《螺丝在拧紧》  

Unawakened Unconsciousness——Interpretation of The Turn of the Screw with Freud's Unconsciousness Theory

作　　者：曹颖哲[1] 何伟娜 CAO Ying-zhe;HE Wei-na(School of Foreign Languages,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学外国语学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《黑龙江教育学院学报》2018年第10期110-112,共3页Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education

摘　　要：亨利·詹姆斯(1843—1916)被称作心理分析小说的鼻祖,《螺丝在拧紧》是其中篇小说中最优秀的作品,也是一部令伍尔芙、海明威等文学巨匠击节叹赏的心理小说杰作。整部小说悬念丛生,扑朔迷离。作品中的诸多"疑点"大大增添了其神秘色彩,显现了独特的艺术魅力。对《螺丝在拧紧》的解读在国内外学术界备受争议。运用弗洛伊德无意识理论来分析小说女主人公的心理世界和作者创作的无意识空间,揭示出无意识对小说女主人公出现对鬼魂的幻觉以及对作者创作过程所产生的影响。Henry James （ 1843 1916） is known as the ancestor of the psychological novels. The Turn of the Screw is his most outstanding novella, and also a masterpiece, which make Adeline Virginia Woolf, Ernest Miller Hemingway and many other giant litterateurs all give high praise. The whole novel is full of uncertainty and mystery, which greatly adds to its unique artistic charnL The interpretation of The Turn of the Screw faces lots of controversies in academic circles both at home and abroad. This paper analyzes the govemess＇s mental world and the author＇s unconscious creative work space according to Freud＇s unconsciousness theor to reveal the unconscious effects both on the ghost hallucination of the governess and the creative process of its author.

关 键 词：弗洛伊德 无意识 性压抑 同性恋 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]