“中巴经济走廊”建设中的俾路支问题  

The Baluchistan Issue in the Construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

作　　者：张新平 张立国 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《和平与发展》2018年第5期33-49,132,共17页Peace and Development

基　　金：2017年度甘肃省哲学社会科学规划重点项目"‘一带一路’人文交流的战略目标;现实路径与实践机制研究"(ZDOO5)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：巴基斯坦俾路支省是"中巴经济走廊"的必经之路,是其终点瓜达尔港的所在地,在地理位置、自然资源及维护"中巴经济走廊"安全稳定等方面具有重要的地缘战略意义。然而,俾路支省长期存在民族分裂主义势力和宗教极端主义势力,暴恐袭击事件频发,加之滞后的社会经济条件,使得俾路支问题对"中巴经济走廊"建设构成了严峻的挑战。对此,中巴两国应加强政府与民间交流对话,实现信息共享;统筹应对俾路支问题,综合施策,多管齐下;树立可持续安全观,促进当地经济发展;提高安全预警能力,鼓励企业安保独立化;积极开展公共外交,改善中国政府、企业形象;准确解读"中巴经济走廊",警惕域外势力干涉等。The Baluchistan of Pakistan is a place the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor passes, and where the terminal of the corridor----the Port of Guadar---locates. As a result, it is of great geostrategic significance as far as its geographical location, natural resources and the safety of the corridor are concerned. Nevertheless, national separatist and religious extremist forces have long existed in the Baluchistan, where violent terrorist attacks occur frequently. Coupled with backward social and economic conditions, the Baluchistan has become a serious issue posing severe challenges to the construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor by worsening the environment for investment, threatening local security, causing political disorder, and giving rise to external interference.

关 键 词：“一带一路”“中巴经济走廊” 俾路支问题 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]