流动丈夫对留守妻子的“补位性”支持--以内蒙古C市为例  

Research on the Migrant Husband's Substitute Support to the Left-behind Wife——Case Study of C City in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：李敏 张秀静 LI Min;ZHANG Xiujing

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院社会工作学院,100101 [2]中华女子学院

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2018年第5期47-55,共9页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“多机构合作留守妇女社区服务模式研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:13ASH008

摘　　要：男性劳动力外流直接影响农村的家庭结构,产生大量分离的核心家庭。在分析流动丈夫对留守妻子提供的汇款、农业生产、家务劳动等有形资源支持以及沟通联系、返乡仪式、赠送礼物等无形资源支持的现状基础上,发现留守妻子年龄、丈夫外出距离、家庭经济状况、夫妻情感状况、传统性别观念等是影响流动丈夫对留守妻子提供支持的主要因素。流动丈夫的"补位性"支持有利于婚姻家庭的稳定和留守妻子的自我发展。因此对支持妻子留守问题,提出加强夫妻情感互动、构建亲属邻里网络、跟进政府政策支持、提供社工专业服务等建议。The outflow of male laborers has a direct influence on the rural household structure, resulting in large number of separate core families. Based on the analysis of tangible resource supporting forms from the migrant husband to the left-behind wife, such as remittance, agricultural production, household labor and intangible resource support, including communication, home-returning ceremony, and gift-giving, it is found that the main factors influencing the migrant husband＇s support to the left-behind wife are the age of the left-behind wife, the distance of the migrant husband, family economic condition, spouse relationship and traditional gender concept. The migrant husband＇s substitute support contributes to the stability of marriage and the self-development of the left-behind wife.Therefore, this study proposes suggestions such as strengthening the spouse interaction, constructing relative and neighborhood network, pushing forward governmental policy support and providing community workers＇ professional service and so on.

关 键 词：留守妻子 流动丈夫 “补位性”支持 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]