生态女性主义视域下西尔维娅·普拉斯与翟永明的诗歌书写  

Sylvia Plath and Zhai Yongming's Poetry from Perspective of Ecofeminism

作　　者：钱亚萍 吴青青 QIAN Yaping;WU Qingqing

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院外语系,100101 [2]中国人民大学外国语学院 [3]北方工业大学文法学院,100144

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2018年第5期69-75,共7页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：中华女子学院科研规划一般课题“她乡:弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫与西尔维娅·普拉斯的女性文学想象”的阶段性成果,项目编号:KY2017-03012

摘　　要：20世纪中后期,随着工业化进程的加速,人们在享有现代化生活的同时,也对自然环境造成了破坏。生态女性主义在这一背景下应运而生,它将女性运动与环境保护运动结合起来,聚焦于父权统治对女性的压迫与人类对自然的压迫之间的内在联系,批判文化中的所有统治性行为。在西尔维娅·普拉斯和翟永明的诸多诗歌之中,始终活跃着生态女性主义者的身影,她们揭露男性对女性、人类对自然的剥削与掠夺,赞扬女性与自然之间的和谐状态,倡导创建和谐的环境,展望平等的生活与对话方式。生态女性主义思想在普拉斯和翟永明诗作中有鲜明的体现,二者由此可被视作生态女性主义作家的典范。With industrialization further accelerating in the mid and late 20 th century, human beings have devastated nature while seeking ease and comfort in modern life. Associating women＇s movement and environmental movement,ecofeminism emerged at the historical moment when the contradictions between human and nature are increasingly intensified. Focusing on the relationship between patriarchal oppression of women and human domination of non-human nature, ecofeminism criticizes all the practices of domination within culture. Sylvia Plath and ZhaiYongming＇s poetry convey ecofeminism consciousness ranging from men＇s domination over women and nature to the harmony between women and nature. They advocate establishing a peaceful environment, looking forward to achieving an egalitarian living and dialog mode. Thereby, both Plath and Zhai Yongming can be hailed as ecofeminism paragons.

关 键 词：西尔维亚·普拉斯 翟永明 生态女性主义 

分 类 号：I106.7[文学—世界文学]