胚胎电路自检测研究综述  

A Survey on Embryonic Circuit Self-Checking

作　　者：王博 孟亚峰 WANG Bo;MENG Ya-feng(Shijiazhuang Campus,Army Engineering University,Shijiazhuang 050003,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军工程大学石家庄校区,石家庄050003

出　　处：《电光与控制》2018年第10期68-71,77,共5页Electronics Optics & Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61372039)

摘　　要：胚胎电路是一种新型的仿生硬件,具有自诊断和自修复的能力,它可以有效提高电子系统在复杂环境中的可靠性。胚胎电路故障自检测是胚胎电路实现自修复的前提,是影响胚胎电路可靠性的重要因素之一,也是胚胎电路研究领域的一个关键问题。介绍了胚胎电路自检测技术的基本概念和国内外研究现状,对其进行了分类归纳,比较了不同胚胎电路自检测技术的特点,讨论了胚胎电路自检测技术存在的主要问题,并对其未来的发展方向进行了展望。Embryonic circuit is a new kind of bio-inspired hardware with the capability of self-diagnosis and self-repair. It can effectively improve the reliability of electronic equipments in complex environment. Self- checking is the premise of embryonic circuit self-repairing and is an important factor of embryonic circuit reliability. It is also one of the key issues in embryonic circuit research. In this paper, the basic concept of self-checking technologies and the status of studies at home and abroad are introduced, and a classification is given. The features of different embryonic circuit self-checking technologies are studied, and the main problems are discussed. A prospect is given for future development of the technologies.

关 键 词：胚胎电路 自修复 自检测 综述 

分 类 号：TP306[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]