贵州文斗寨苗族佃契的历史法律特征  

On the Historical and Legal Characteristics of Guizhou Wendou Miao's Tenancy Contract

作　　者：崔超 CUI Chao(School of Law,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005,China;School of Law,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学院,福建厦门361005 [2]贵州师范大学法学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2018年第8期22-25,共4页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：贵州省科学技术厅;贵州师范大学联合基金计划项目"贵州城镇化进程中和谐社区构建机制及立法研究"(黔科合J字LKS[2013]47号);贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究基地项目"贵州民族民间文化研究"(2015JD048)

摘　　要：文斗寨是贵州省黔东南州锦屏县的一个苗族村寨,系清水江文书的发现地,还被盛誉为"契约之乡",世代苗民通过佃契调整山林的权属、租佃、劳务、分成等多重法律关系,并形成地方民族特色的租佃经济样态。通过实证考察清代至民国初贵州省文斗寨325份苗族佃契,可见其具有一体多角、程式固定、平等式微、股权复杂和游离政局的历史法律特征。Guizhou Wendou was a pure Miao village in Jinping County of Qiandongnan, it was found Qingshuijiang documents, and was also known as the ＂Contract Hometown＂. The generations of Miao people had adjust forest ownership,tenancy, labor, distribution and many other legal relationships through the tenancy contracts, and had built tenancy economic form of local ethnic characteristics. This article is an empirical studied by 325 Guizhou Wendou Miao＇s tenancy contracts since the Qing dynasty, its the historical and legal characteristics were multiple angles in a subject, fixed program, equal decline, complex ownership, divorced from the political situation.

关 键 词：贵州文斗 苗族佃契 历史法律特征 

分 类 号：DF525[政治法律—民商法学]