第三方评估在创建国家卫生城市中作用及前景  

Role and application prospect of third party evaluation in establishment of national health city

作　　者：范传刚[1] 彭玲[1] 杨连第 张琼 罗西[1] FAN Chuan-gang;PENG Ling;YANG Lian-di(Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei Province 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079 [2]湖北省预防医学会

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2018年第10期1411-1412,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：第三方评估方法在爱国卫生运动中鲜有应用,武汉市在2014年创建国家卫生城市(创卫)工作中首次采用该方法并积累了一定的成功经验。在武汉市创卫过程中,第三方采用3种富有针对性的方法(模拟抽样暗访、拉网式排查和驻区督导),在不同创卫阶段起到了不同的促进作用。模拟抽样暗访能够模拟暗访检查,评价城市综合卫生水平与国家标准的差距和不足,起到很好的预检和预考作用;拉网式排查可以系统的发现现场存在的问题,通过落实整改,能够快速提高城区卫生水平;驻区督导专家进驻城区,与相关部门负责人一起现场指导重点、难点问题的整改,能够在关键阶段起到攻坚克难作用。鉴于第三方评估的特点和能够发挥的作用,在新形势下,在创建国家卫生城市工作中和爱国卫生事业中,第三方评估具有更多、更大的应用前景。The third party evaluation was rarely used in the patriotic health campaign before it was used firstly in the establishment of national health city（EONHC） in Wuhan municipality during 2014 and much successful experiences were accumulated in the process of third party evaluation. During the process of the EONHC in Wuhan municipality, the third parties adopted targeted procedures（including simulated unannounced sampling field survey, detailed inspection, and fixed regional supervision） to assess the outcome of EONHC and the assessments promoted the EONHC at various stages. Serving as an efficient precheck, the simulated unannounced field survey could reveal the gaps in overall health level between current condition and the requirement of national standard; the detailed inspection could find relevant defects systemically in field survey; and fixed regional supervision could drive the supervisors and local officials working together to solve major obstacles in EONHC. In conclusion, the third party evaluation could be applied much more extensively in the EONHC.

关 键 词：第三方评估 国家卫生城市 爱国卫生 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]