日本国立大学法人化改革及其启示  

The Corporatization Reform of Japanese State Universities and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：田凤 Tian Feng(Deputy Director of Institute of Educational Information and Data Statistics,National Institute of Educational Sciences Beijing 100088)

机构地区：[1]中国教育科学研究院教育信息与数据统计研究所

出　　处：《教育研究》2018年第8期148-152,159,共6页Educational Research

摘　　要：日本国立大学法人化改革是日本政府强烈推动的一项改革,在世界高等教育发展史上具有一定影响。日本国立大学法人化改革促成经费来源多元化,使大学对国家财政的依赖性明显降低,日本大学产学研合作创新活动和创新能力提升。但改革亦使学校和教师的压力加大,大学间、学校各院系间差距加大,国立大学的论文数在世界上的领先地位严重后退。考察日本大学法人化的成败得失,处理好继承和创新、竞争激励与条件保障等关系十分重要。The corporatization reform of state universities in Japan is strongly promoted by the Japanese government,which has a certain influence on the history of higher education over the world. The corporatization reform has facilitatedthe diversified sources of funds,reduced the dependence on national finance,and accelerated the innovation ofindustry-university-research cooperation and the promotion of innovation capability. However,there exist some problemson the reform such as the unprecedented pressure on universities and teachers,the widening gap between universities andcolleges,and the serious receding of the leading position of state universities on the number of papers,etc. It is verynecessary to investigate the gains and loss of the corporatization of universities in Japan,and deal well with herelationships between inheritance and innovation,and between competition incentive and condition guarantee.

关 键 词：日本 现代大学制度 国立大学法人化 

分 类 号：G649.313[文化科学—高等教育学]