北极航道开通对世界贸易格局的影响研究综述  

Review of the Impact of the Arctic Passage on the World Trade Pattern

作　　者：何溪 胡麦秀[1] HE Xi;HU Maixiu(Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 200120,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海200120

出　　处：《海洋经济》2018年第1期57-64,共8页Marine Economy

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"‘北极航道’与世界贸易格局和地缘政治格局的演变研究"[17BGJ059];上海市浦江人才计划"‘北极航道’开通与中国的潜在战略利益研究"[14PJC061]

摘　　要：随着全球气候变暖,北极航道开通的可能性逐渐增加。北极航道是北极地区发展的新契机,为全球贸易提供了新动力。综述分别从北极航道通航条件,北极航道的经济性情况,北极航道对国际贸易的影响研究,世界贸易格局的研究四个方面进行总结与分析,得到北极航道对世界贸易产生显著的促进作用。近年来,国内外学者对北极航道的研究明显增多,但是,对北极航道人文社科研究较少,着眼全球贸易格局的研究仍为空白。With the global warming,the possibility of opening the Arctic passage increased gradually. The Arctic passage is a new opportunity for the development of the Arctic,providing new impetus to the global trade. This paper summarizes and analyzes the navigable conditions of the Arctic channel,the economic situation of the Arctic Passage,the influence of the Arctic Passage on the international trade and the analysis of world trade pattern. The result that the Arctic Passage is beneficial for the world trade is obtained. In recent years,domestic and foreign scholars research on the Arctic Passage increasingly. However,there are few studies on the humanities and social sciences of the Arctic Passage,and the research on the global trade pattern is still a gap.

关 键 词：北极航道 通航条件 贸易格局 经济性 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]