浅谈麻黄与麻黄根的异同  

Brief Discussion on the Similarities and Differences between Ephedra and Ephedra root

作　　者：李慧[1,2] 杨会[1,2] 宋珂 白云绮 聂波 LI Hui;YANG Hui;SONG Ke;BAI Yun-qi;NIE Bo(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中药学院,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学东直门医院中医内科学教育部重点实验室和北京市重点实验室,北京100700

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2018年第9期1165-1168,1178,共5页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京中医药大学重点实验室项目(1000061222482)

摘　　要：麻黄和麻黄根虽都来源于中药麻黄科植物麻黄,但是二者由于入药部位的化学成分不同,使其在药理作用等多方面都有一定的差异,应引起注意,防止二者混用、误用。本篇文章就麻黄与麻黄根在来源、功效、成分、药理作用等方面的异同点进行了综述,旨在为今后增加对中药麻黄的认识和临床安全合理应用提供一定的依据。Both ephedra and ephedra root are derived from ephedrine,but they are different in pharmacological action due to their different chemical components in the medicinal parts. Therefore,attention should be paid to the prevention of their mixed use and misuse. The study summaries the similarities and differences between ephedra and ephedra root in source,efficacy,composition and pharmacological action,etc.,in order to provide some basis for further understanding and clinical safety and rational application of ephedrine.

关 键 词：麻黄 麻黄根 化学成分 药理作用 异同点 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]