枣庄市公园植物群落数量特征研究  

Quantitative Characteristics of Plant Communities in Parks of Zaozhuang City

作　　者：李莉[1,2] 高祥斌 孟祥[1] Li Li;Gao Xiangbin;Meng Xiang(Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,Shandong,China;Garden Management Office,Central District,Zaozhuang City,Zaozhuang 277100,Shandong,China.)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学,山东聊城252000 [2]枣庄市市中区园林管理处,山东枣庄277100

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2018年第5期44-48,共5页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：山东省教育厅科技计划项目(J12LF11);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2011EL043);聊城大学实验技术研究项目(LDS2014055)

摘　　要：文章以枣庄市3个代表性公园(人民公园、南方植物园、东湖公园)植物群落为研究对象,采用经典样地法进行调查分析。结果表明:枣庄市3个公园共有植物57科116属174种,其中被子植物53科104属151种,裸子植物4科12属23种。乔木层优势种为大叶女贞,次优势种为香樟、樱花、栾树;灌木层优势种为红叶石楠,次优势种为小龙柏、扶芳藤等。人民公园与南方植物园、东湖公园的植物群落相似性系数分别为0. 39,0. 42,南方植物园与东湖公园的植物群落相似性系数为0. 66。枣庄市公园植物群落数量特征值均表现为乔木层>灌木层>草本层。Three representative parks, i, e, , People,s Park, Southern Botanical Garden and East Lake Park wereselected in Zaozhuang City for the investigation and analysis of the plant communities by using the classical plotmethod, The results showed that there are 174 species, 116 genera, 57 families of plants, including 151 species, 104genera, 53 families of angiosperms, and 23 species, 12 genera, 4 families of gymnosperms, The dominant species inthe arbor layer is Ligustrum lucidum Ait, and the subdominant species are Cinnamomum camphora （ L, ） Presl, ,Prunus yedoensis Matsum, , and Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm, The dominant species in the shrub layer is Photinia ×frasery Dress, and the subdominant species are Sabina chinensis （ L, ） Ant and Euonymus fortunei （ Turcz, ）Hand, Mazz, , The similarity coefficient of plant communities in People,s Park and South Botanical Garden ＆ DonghuPark is 0, 39 and 0, 42, respectively, The similarity coefficient between the South Botanical Garden and Donghu Parkis 0, 66, The quantitative characteristic value of plant communities in the parks is ordered by arbor layer 〉 shrub layer〉 herbaceous layer.

关 键 词：植物群落 数量特征 枣庄市 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]