甘谷方言中的特殊疑问句式“X吗不X”  

The Special Interrogative Sentence in Gangu Dialect “X or not”

作　　者：王思逸 Wang Siyi(Institute of Language,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2018年第4期119-123,共5页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

摘　　要：在甘肃甘谷方言中,存在着一种特殊疑问句式"X吗不X",其中"X"包括"VP""A",即"VP/A吗不VP/A",表示说话人敦促、不耐烦的语气,虽然形式与正反问相似,但实际上属于是非问中,说话人话语焦点在"X吗",只是通过附加了否定形式来表示一种强调语气。随着语用发展,"X吗不X"根据疑问程度的高低,可以分为两种—有疑而问、无疑而问,无疑而问表达了说话人的主观评价义,一般倾向于负面的、消极的情感。In the Gangu dialect of Gansu Province, there is a special interrogative sentence＂X or not＂. ＂X＂ includes ＂VP＂ and ＂A＂, that is, ＂VP/A is not VP/A＂, expressing the speaker＇s urging and impatient tone. Although the form is similar to the positive and negative questions, but actually belongs to the question of right and wrong. In fact thespeaker＇s discourse focuses on ＂X？＂, but by adding a negative form to express an emphasis tone. With the development of pragmatics, With the development of pragmatics, ＂X is not X＂ can be divided into two types according to the level of doubts-question with doubt and question without doubt, question without doubt expresses the subjectiveevaluation of the speaker, and generally tends to negative and negative emotions.

关 键 词：甘谷方言 是非问 客观疑问 主观情态 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]