乡村振兴战略:新时代“三农”问题的破解与发展路径  

Rural Vitalization Strategy: Solution and Development Path of Issues of Agriculture,Farmer and Rural Area in the New Era

作　　者：谈慧娟 罗家为[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学财税与公共关系学院 [2]中共江西省委党校马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2018年第9期209-217,256,共9页Jiangxi Social Sciences

基　　金：江西省社科规划项目"全面建成小康社会进程中的返贫困研究--基于财政扶贫的视角"(16JL05)

摘　　要：随着工业化和城镇化的快速发展,乡村社会出现了前所未有的大转型,我国城乡关系由"乡土中国"转向"城乡中国"。不过,"重城轻乡"与"城乡分治"的现代化建设逻辑导致了乡村社会长期落后,城乡差距在城镇化和工业化中后期持续拉大,形成了严峻的"三农"问题。为建设社会主义现代化强国、维护城乡空间正义、激活乡村社会功能,党的十九大提出了乡村振兴战略,蕴含了农业现代化转型、人与自然和谐共生、村落文化现代化重建、乡村治理德法并用、发展成果城乡共享等极其丰富的理论意涵。新时代要以"三农"问题为靶向,以盘活资源效率与重建文化价值为关键,继续释放制度红利、破除生产要素流动障碍、构建现代农业体系、夯实社会治理基础、推进文化复兴与融合,以实现乡村振兴。With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, rural society has undergone an unprecedented transformation. The relationship between urban and rural areas in China has changed from "rural China" to "urban and rural China" However, the modern construction logic of "attaching more importance to cities than townships" and "dividing urban and rural areas" has led to the longterm backwardness of rural society, the gap between urban and rural areas continues to widen in the middle and late stages of urbanization and industrialization, thus forming a serious "agriculture,countryside and farmers" problem. In order to build a powerful socialist modernization, safeguard urban and rural space justice and activate rural social functions, the 19 thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization, which contains the extremely rich theoretical implications of the transformation of agricultural modernization, the harmonious coexistence of human and nature, the modernization reconstruction of village culture, the combination of virtue and law in rural governance, and the sharing of development achievements between urban and rural areas. To realize rural revitalization, we should continue to release institutional dividends, break down obstacles to the flow of factors of production, build a modern agricultural system,consolidate the foundation of social governance, promote cultural revival and integration,aiming at the problems of "agriculture,countryside and farmers", focusing on activating resource efficiency and rebuild cultural value.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 城乡融合 价值重建 农业农村现代化 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]