蚯蚓处理鸡粪技术研究现状与展望  

Reasearch Advance and Prospect on Vermicoposting of Chicken Excrement

作　　者：彭晓培[1] 付静涛[1] 李长军[1] 汤久杨[2] 李玉清[1] 张孝和[1] 吕炯璋[2] 陈兰芬[2] PENG Xiaopei;FU Jingtao;LI Changjun;TANG Jiuyang;LI Yuqing;ZHANG Xiaohe;LU Jiongzhang;CHEN Lanfen(Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary,Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture,Beijing 102442;Experimental and Training Centre,Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture,Beijing 102442)

机构地区：[1]北京农业职业学院畜牧兽医系,北京102442 [2]北京农业职业学院实验实训中心,北京102442

出　　处：《中国家禽》2018年第18期1-7,共7页China Poultry

基　　金：北京市教委科技计划面上项目(KM201412448005);北京市农委科技项目(20140141);北京市委组织部北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(D类)(2013D002056000003)

摘　　要：随着我国养鸡业的迅猛发展,大量鸡粪的处理成为迫切需要解决的问题。利用蚯蚓处理鸡粪,过程符合自然规律,技术简单易学,产生的蚯蚓和蚓粪用途广泛,无"二次污染"危险,且该技术投资少,经济效益和环保效益明显。文章综述了国内蚯蚓处理鸡粪的技术,总结了利用蚯蚓处理单一鸡粪、含鸡粪的混合废弃物的关键参数,分析了鸡粪经蚯蚓处理后的变化,并提出加强蚯蚓处理鸡粪技术的研发和专用蚯蚓种的开发等建议,为以蚯蚓处理鸡粪为纽带建立循环养殖业服务。With the rapid development of chicken husbandry in China, the treatment of large quantities of chicken excrement has become an urgent problem to be solved. The process of earthworm utilized to dispose chicken dung is in line with the natural law, the technology is simple and easy to learn, the earthworm and wormcast produced are widely used, and there is no risk of ＂secondary pollution＂, as well as the investment is less, economic benefits and environmental benefits are obvious. In this paper, the key parameters of the treatment of single and mixed waste containing chicken manure by earthworms in China were summarized, the changes of chicken manure disposed by earthworms were explained, and the suggestions for future research was proposed to study processing technologies of chicken manure treated by earthworms, as well as to develop special earthworm species, in order to establish the recycling husbandry through the treatment of chicken manure by earthworms.

关 键 词：蚯蚓 鸡粪 蚓粪 

分 类 号：S831[农业科学—畜牧学] X713[农业科学—畜牧兽医]