基于Robot Framework的自动化接口测试框架的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Automated Interface Testing Framework Based on Robot Framework

作　　者：杨欣[1] 朱志东[1] 高远[1] Yang Xin;Zhu Zhi-dong;Gao Yuan(The 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technolo-gy Group Corporation,Jiangsu Nanjing 210007)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所,江苏南京210007

出　　处：《电子质量》2018年第10期40-45,共6页Electronics Quality

摘　　要：目前国产软件的接口测试主要采用的是通过使用串口或网口报文收发工具进行测试的方法。该方法通常需要人工发送报文,并逐个字节比对接收到的报文和接口协议的一致性,这大大地增加了测试的时间和人力成本。针对该问题,该文提出了一种基于Robot Framework的自动化接口测试框架,可自动进行接口测试的各项操作。文章详细介绍了该框架的设计原理和实现过程,并结合具体的应用实例验证该测试框架的可行性。使用该测试框架可提高测试效率、降低测试成本。The interface testing of software is mainly carded out by using serial port or network port messaging tool.This method usually requires sending message manually and comparing the consistency of received message and interface protocols byte by byte,which greatly increases the testing time and labor costs.In order to solve this problem,this paper presents an automated interface testing framework based on Robot Framework,which can perform interface testing automatically.This paper introduces the design principle and implementation process of the framework in detail,and verifies the feasibility of the testing framework with specific application examples.The testing framework can improve testing efficiency and reduce testing cost.

关 键 词：ROBOT FRAMEWORK 自动化测试 接口测试框架 软件测试 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] TB114.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]