门静脉压力无创测定的方法和研究进展  

Method and research progress of non-invasive assessment of portal vein pressure

作　　者：吴敏[1] 孙敏[2] Wu Min;Sun Min(Department of Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学,650504 [2]昆明医科大学第二附属医院肝胆胰外科,650101

出　　处：《中华消化外科杂志》2018年第10期1055-1058,共4页Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery

摘　　要：门静脉高压症是一种由多项原因所致的门静脉血液循环障碍的临床综合征。而对于门静脉压力的评估能够指导门静脉高压症的诊断与治疗。然而现行的肝静脉压力梯度测定开展仍存在较大困难。近些年随着对门静脉高压症的进一步认识及相关技术水平提高，在血清学标志物、超声检测、影像学和数字医学诊断技术等多方面检测方法上均有进展。笔者就近些年国内外所研究及小范围使用的门静脉压力无创测定的相关方法及进展作一综述。Portal hypertension is a clinical syndrome of portal vein circulation disorder caused by multiple diseases. The assessment of portal vein pressure has important prognostic and clinical implications. However, there are great difficulties to carry out the hepatic venous pressure gradient. Recent non-invasive approaches to assess the portal vein pressure, including serum markers, ultrasonic testing, imaging and digital medical diagnosis technology has a steady progress. This article reviewed the recent approaches of the non-invasive assessment and the progress.

关 键 词：肝硬化 门静脉高压症 血清标志物 超声诊断 多排螺旋CT 

分 类 号：R657.34[医药卫生—外科学]