氮氧化物与臭氧对呼吸道免疫相关疾病影响机制  

Influence mechanism of nitrogen oxides and ozone on immune-related diseases of respiratory tract

作　　者：田海月 王新兰 钟翠萍[2] Tian Haiyue;Wang Xinlan;Zhong Cuiping(Clinical Graduate College of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,Chin;Department of Otolaryngology,Lanzhou General Hospital,PLA,Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学临床学院研究生院,银川750004 [2]中国人民解放军兰州总医院耳鼻咽喉科,兰州730050

出　　处：《国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2018年第5期273-276,共4页International Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目（41575138、81201209）,甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目（GSWGKY2018-25）

摘　　要：化石燃料的广泛使用使得“煤烟型污染”、“氮氧化物”及“臭氧”等词汇进入大众视野，且其中多种污染物排放量日益增加，引发一系列疾病，以呼吸道免疫相关性疾病最受关注。本文对上述两种污染物对变应性鼻炎、哮喘及中耳炎影响机制的研究进展做一综述。The extensive use of fossil fuels makes ＂soot pollution＂, ＂nitrogen oxides＂, ＂ozone＂ and other words into the public view. The emissions of a variety of pollutants are increasing, such as： nitrogen oxides, ozone, leading to a series of diseases. The above respiratory immune-related diseases are the most concerned, including allergic rhinitis, asthma, otitis media, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia and so on. In this paper, the effects of the above two pollutants on allergic rhinitis, asthma and otitis media are reviewed.

关 键 词：氮氧化物 臭氧 鼻炎 变应性 常年性 哮喘 中耳炎 

分 类 号：R392[医药卫生—免疫学]