基于测度理论的“多数”“多半”“大多”比较研究  

A Comparison Study of “duo shu”(多数),“duo ban”(多半) and “da duo”(大多) Based on Measurement Theory

作　　者：杨越 YANG Yue(Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies,University of Tokyo,Tokyo 113-0033 Japan)

机构地区：[1]东京大学情报学环

出　　处：《国际汉语学报》2018年第1期42-68,共27页International Journal of Chinese Studies

摘　　要：＂多数＂＂多半＂＂大多＂具有语义上的相似性,都表示＂相对大部分的数量＂。同时三个词又具有不同的特点,例如修饰的所计量词、句法结构、语用等。本研究在分析了三个词作为汉语词的语义、句法特点后,运用测度论来剖析三个词的数理本质：＂多数＂＂多半＂属于定比变量,＂大多＂为定序变量。此外,还分析了数理上心理的处理过程,包括精确数字系统与近似数字系统。随后通过语料库分析与实证研究来验证分析结果。Chinese words ＂duo shu＂（多数）,＂duo ban＂（多半）and ＂da duo＂（大多）seem similar semantically, all of them signify a relatively large amount. At the meantime, they diverges in a number of ways,such as following modifier words,syntax structure and pragmatics, etc. This study draws attention to semantical and syntactic traits of these three Chinese words, and analyzes their mathematical characters under the framework of measurement theory.＂duo shu＂（多数）and ＂duo ban＂（多半）require a ratio scale,while ＂da duo＂（大多） can be interpreted to an ordinal scale. Besides, the research explores phycological systems when processing mathematical words, including precise number system and approximate number system. Corpus analysis and two empirical researches are taken to examine the hypothesis propounded from measurement theory.

关 键 词：测度论 概量词 语言数理认知 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]