论“象征”在政治领域的修辞功能——美国总统奥巴马演讲探析  

Rhetoric Function of Symbol in Politics——An Analysis of the Speech by President Obama of the United States

作　　者：杨森 YANG Sen(Guangdong University of Finance ＆ Economics,Guangzhou 52000 China)

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学人文与传播学院

出　　处：《国际汉语学报》2018年第1期268-277,共10页International Journal of Chinese Studies

摘　　要：修辞作为一种话语行为,是一种意图的实现活动,也是话语力量的实施过程,在政治活动中有助于政治主体获得政治利益和权力。现代象征是一个在不断＂下降＂的过程,在政治话语中有着强大的修辞功能。本文基于肯尼思·伯克的＂同一＂理论,围绕模糊、对立、同情三种同一概念,对美国总统奥巴马的历次演讲进行具体的文本分析。探讨修辞者如何通过＂象征趋同＂从而达到修辞目的,以及在奥巴马胜选后的就职典礼中,身体、合法性与象征性权力是如何紧密勾连在一起,统治者的权力是如何被象征性的＂圣化＂从而获得了合法性,并进一步巩固了统治者的修辞人格,本文将更深入地探究象征修辞在现代政治领域所起的重要作用。As a discourse behavior,rhetoric is an implement activity of intention and the implementation of the power of discourse. It contributes to political interests and power for political subjects in political activities. Modem symbol is constantly declining while still with great rhetoric function in political discourse. Based on the identification theory of Kenneth Burke and three identification concepts of sympathy, antithesis and inaccuracy, this article analyzes the victory speech by President Obama of the United States, and discusses how Obama used rhetoric to achieve the rhetoric purpose via symbolic convergence, how the human body, legitimacy and symbolic power connected closely together with the Obama inauguration, and how the power legitimized via the consecration. Eventually the rhetoric personality of the governor is further consolidated. The article will deeply explore what role the symbol plays in politics.

关 键 词：象征 政治话语 修辞者 受众 

分 类 号：D261[政治法律—政治学]