江西永修云居山有机春茶园昆虫多样性的调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Insect Diversity of Organic Tea Gardens in Yunjushan in Spring

作　　者：黄芳 陈莲水 袁凤辉[2] 饶军[2] HUANG Fang;CHEN Lian-shui;YUAN Feng-hui;RAO Jun(Teaching and Research Team of Biology,No.3 High School of Linchuan,Fuzhou,Jiangxi 344000,China;Department of Biology,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]临川市第三中学生物教研组,江西抚州344000 [2]东华理工大学生物系,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2018年第3期240-245,共6页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31201718);江西省自然科学基金(2014BAB214015)

摘　　要：对江西永修云居山有机春茶园昆虫多样性及分布进行调查,将该茶场分成3个园区9个采集点,共采得昆虫标本518头,经分类鉴定得知:它们分别隶属12目64属65种,其中,有35种茶叶中性昆虫、17种茶叶有害昆虫和13种茶叶有益昆虫。该茶场茶叶有益昆虫种类较多,它们与蜘蛛等天敌一起,可以针对不同害虫进行生态位的调控,也能随害虫种群的动态增减进行数量的相应调节,以控制害虫种群在阈值内,故一般不需要施用农药杀虫。The insect diversity and distribution in organic tea gardens in spring in Yunjushan at Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province were investigated. The tea plantations were divided into 9 collection points, 3 garden districts, and 518 samples were collected. Results showed that： the samples belonged to 12 order, 64 genera and 65 species, of which there were 35 neutral tea insects, 17 harmful tea insects, and 13 beneficial tea insects. Beneficial tea insects were more in these tea gardens, and together with other natural enemies like spiders, they could regulate the niche of different pests, and did appropriate regulation of quantity with the pest population dynamic increase or decrease, to control the pest population within the threshold. Therefore, generally it was not necessary to use pesticides there.

关 键 词：云居山 有机春茶园 有益昆虫 

分 类 号：Q969[生物学—昆虫学]