增加值核算体系下我国服务贸易出口的国际分工地位与竞争力研究——基于世界投入产出数据库的上游度指数与显示性比较优势指数分析  

A Study of International Division of Labor Status and Competitiveness of China's Service Trade Exports under the Value-added Accounting System: An Analysis Based on the Upstream Degree Index and NRCA Index by the WIOD in 2016

作　　者：龚静[1] 尹忠明 GONG Jing;YIN Zhongming(School of Tourism,Economics and Management,Chengdu University,Chengdu Sichuan 610106;School of Economics,Beifang University of Nationalities,Yinchuan Ningxia 750021;School of International Business,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu Sichuan 611130)

机构地区：[1]成都大学旅游与经济管理学院,四川成都610106 [2]北方民族大学经济学院,宁夏银川750021 [3]西南财经大学国际商学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2018年第5期73-84,共12页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：四川省教育厅一般项目"‘一带一路’战略下四川产业结构升级与对外直接投资联动关系研究"(18SB0153)

摘　　要：结合全球价值链中的上游度指数以及基于国内增加值核算下的显示性比较优势指数,利用最新版本世界投入产出数据库从服务贸易整体、服务大类、细分服务部门三维度深入分析我国2000～2014年服务贸易出口的国际分工地位与竞争能力。研究结果表明:(1)在上游度指数层面,我国整体服务贸易出口具有向全球价值链上游环节攀升的趋势,其中生产性服务业及知识密集型服务业的指数值更大;(2)在显示性比较优势指数层面,我国整体服务贸易出口的国际竞争力偏弱,其中生活性服务业的国际竞争力较强而生产性服务业国际竞争力较弱,资本密集型以及公益服务型两类服务业具有微弱的竞争优势,而劳动密集型与知识密集型服务业则处于相对劣势的地位。Based on the upstream degree index of Global Value Chains and the revealed comparative advantage index of domestic value added, this paper, from the overall-level,category-level and sector-level,analyzes the international division of labor status and competitiveness of China’s export of service trade over the period 2000-2014 using the WIOD in 2016. For upstream degree index,the results show that the overall upstream degree rises to the upstream of value chain. In addition,the index of producer services and knowledge-intensive services is bigger. For revealed comparative advantage,the overall international competitiveness is weak. Specifically,the consumer services’ competitiveness advantage is strong while the producer services’ is weak. Meanwhile,the capital-intensive services and public oriented services have a weak competitive advantage while the labor-intensive services and knowledge-intensive services have a relative disadvantage.

关 键 词：增加值贸易 服务贸易 上游度指数 显示性比较优势指数 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]