超声引导穿刺介入治疗卵巢囊肿的临床效果  

Ultrasound Guided Puncture for Interventional Treatment of Ovarian Cysts

作　　者：钟淑娟 ZHONG Shujuan＊(Xingang Central Hospital,Xinyu 338001,China)

机构地区：[1]新钢中心医院,江西新余338001

出　　处：《现代医院》2018年第9期1345-1347,共3页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的分析超声引导下穿刺介入治疗卵巢囊肿的效果,总结临床经验,为日后治疗提供重要理论依据。方法以我院2014年5月—2018年4月期间接诊的58例卵巢囊肿患者为观察对象,以数字表法将其随机分为对照组和研究组,每组各29例。对照组给予常规囊肿切除治疗,研究组则给予超声引导下穿刺介入治疗,分析两组卵巢功能、并发症、手术相关情况。结果研究组术后并发症发生率(10. 34%)低于对照组(34. 48%),差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);研究组术后总出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);研究组住院时间(7. 97±1. 15) d短于对照组(4. 15±1. 05) d,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);随访6个月,研究组和对照组生殖激素水平相比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。结论对卵巢囊肿患者采取超声引导穿刺介入治疗,有助于减少术中出血量,降低并发症,缩短患者住院时间,并且对患者卵巢功能无明显影响,效果显著,值得推广。Objective To analyze the effect of ultrasound - guided puncture in the treatment of ovarian cysts, marize the clinical experience, and provide an important theoretical basis for future treatment. Methods 58 cases of ovarian cysts admitted in our hospital fi＇om May 2014 to April 2018 were observed. They were randomly divided into control group and study- group by digital table method, 29 cases in all. The control group received conventional cysts. Resection was performed. The study- group received ultrasound- guided percutaneous puncture. The ovarian function, complications, and surgery- re- lated conditions were analyzed. Results After treatment, the incidence of postoperative complications （ 10.34% ） was lower in the study group than in the control group （ 34.48% ）. The difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The total postoperative bleeding in the study- group was less than that in the control group. Statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; The length of stay- in the study- group （7.97 ±1.15 ） d was shorter than that of the control group （4.15 ±1.05 ） d, with a signifi- cant difference （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; follow - up for 6 months, study group and control There was no statistically significant difference in reproductive hormone levels among the groups （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion Ultrasound - guided percutaneous transcatheter interventional therapy for ovarian cysts can help reduce intraoperative blood loss, reduce complications, shorten hospital stay, and have no significant effect on ovarian function. It is worthy of use.

关 键 词：卵巢囊肿 超声引导下穿刺介入术 并发症 卵巢功能 

分 类 号：R713.6[医药卫生—妇产科学]