当前日本自然资源管理的特点与借鉴  

The Characteristics and Reference of Natural Resources Management Currently in Japan

作　　者：邓锋[1,2] DENG Feng(Chinese Academy of Land ＆ Resource Economics,Beijing 101149;School of Earth Sciences and Resource,China Univesity of Geosiences（Beijing）,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149 [2]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2018年第10期10-13,35,共5页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：原国土资源部部门预算项目"基于市场动态监测的国土资源形势分析与战略实施评估"(121102000000150006)

摘　　要：日本自然资源管理的特点有:水与土、海并列为空间载体统一管控,分类管理提升自然资源管理专业化水平,高度重视战略规划,资源管理与环境管理有效衔接,强化综合协调缓解海洋分散管理的困境。日本重视水和流域在国土空间规划中的作用,推进综合管理下的自然资源分类管理,实施基于生态的自然资源综合管护,强化自然资源战略规划的长期应用性和法律效力等经验值得我国自然资源综合管理借鉴。The characteristics of natural resources management in Japan are as follows. Firstly, water, land and sea are listed as the spatial carrier for centralized administration. Secondly, the classifed management has been improved the professional level of natural resources management. Thirdly, the strategic planning was highly emphasized. Fourthly, resource management and environmental management are effectively linked. Fifthly, the comprehensive coordination of marine management has been strengthened to alleviate the dilemma of decentralized management. Japan has paid attention to the role of water and basin in territory development plan, promoted the centralized administration according to comprehensive management of natural resources, implemented the comprehensive management of natural resources based on ecology, and strengthened the long-term applied and legal validity of the strategic planning of natural resources. The experience is worthy of reference for China＇s comprehensive management of natural resources.

关 键 词：日本 自然资源管理 体制框架 特点 经验借鉴 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1