木雅人与尔苏人6项头面部指标与身高的相关性  

Relationships between stature and six cephalo-facial indexes of Muya and Ersu people

作　　者：胡莹[1,2] 张兴华[1,2] 宇克莉[1,2] 严实[3,4] 包金萍[1,2] 杨亚军[3,4] 王子善[1,2] 郑连斌[1,2] HU Ying;ZHANG Xinghua;YU Keli;YAN Shi;BAO Jinping;YANG Yajun;WANG Zishan;ZHENG Lianbin(College of Life Sciences,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;School of Life Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai 200438,China;Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [3]复旦大学生命科学学院,上海200438 [4]复旦大学现代人类学教育部重点实验室,上海200438

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第5期69-73,共5页Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31401022;31671245;31271283;31401060)

摘　　要：为了建立木雅人和尔苏人头面部特征与身高的相关关系,对四川省雅安市的157例木雅人与120例尔苏人进行头面部特征和身高的测量,包括头长、头宽、面宽、下颌角间宽、额最小宽、形态面高,采用直线回归方程和倍增因数法由头面部指标推测身高,并且建立头面部特征与身高的多元回归方程.结果表明:木雅男性的6项头面部指标与身高均呈正相关,头长与身高的相关性最大;木雅女性的面宽、下颌角间宽与身高呈正相关,面宽与身高的相关性最大;尔苏男性的头长、头宽和下颌角间宽与身高呈正相关关系,头长与身高的相关性最大;尔苏女性的额最小宽和面宽与身高呈正相关关系,额最小宽与身高的相关性最大.木雅人与尔苏人通过直线回归方程估测的身高值比通过倍增因数估测的身高值更接近实际测量值.To construct the relationships between cephalo-facial features and stature of Muya and Ersu people,157 Muya adults and 120 Ersu adults in Yaan of Sichuan Province were sampled. The stature and cephalo-facial characteristics including head length,head breadth,face breadth,bigonial diameter,minimum frontal breadth and former surface height were measured. The linear regression equations and multiplication factors were adopted to estimate the stature according to the cephalo-facial indexes. Then the multiple regression equations among stature and cephalo-facial features were constructed.The results showed that six cephalo-facial indexes were all related positively with statures in Muya males,and the correlation between head length and stature was the largest. In Muya females,the face breadth and bigonial diameter were correlated positively with statures,and correlation between face breadth and stature was the largest. In Ersu males,head length,head breadth and bigonial diameter were correlated positively with stature,and the head length had the largest correlation with stature. In Ersu females,the minimum frontal breadth and face breadth were correlated positively with stature,and the correlation between minimum frontal breadth and stature was the largest. The stature estimated by the linear regression equa-tion was closer to the actual value than the stature estimated by the multiplication factors.

关 键 词：身高 木雅人 尔苏人 头面部 倍增因数 直线回归方程 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]