北京城乡结合部地区6个月～3岁儿童营养性缺铁性贫血的现况调查及相关因素分析  

Investigation on the Status of Nutritional Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children Aged 6 Months to 3 Years in Beijing Urban-rural Fringe and Analysis of Related Factors

作　　者：姚博 杜娟 YAO Bo;DU Juan(College of General Medicine and Continuing Education,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院,北京100069

出　　处：《医学信息》2018年第20期105-107,共3页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的探究北京城乡结合部地区6月～3岁儿童营养性缺铁性贫血的情况,分析造成儿童贫血的影响因素,营养性缺铁性贫血的防治工作提供科学指导。方法将2016年10月～2017年10月在天通西苑社区儿保门诊系统管理的6月～3岁儿童,共2053例作为研究对象,对其性别、年龄、血红蛋白值、贫血程度进行调查,分析不同年龄段、不同性别儿童的贫血情况。结果2053例儿童中,存在贫血的儿童共266例(12.96%)。男孩1074例,贫血145例(13.51%),女孩979例,贫血121例(13.36%);6～12个月儿童701例,贫血191例(27.25%),13～24个月儿童650例,贫血43例(6.62%),25～36个月儿童702例,贫血32例(4.56%)。6月～3岁儿童中,贫血患病率比较高,年龄越小,患者贫血的几率越高。纯母乳喂养的儿童贫血患病率较低;辅食添加时间越晚,患病率越高;少食动物性食物的儿童患病率越高。结论应当定期对婴幼儿进行体验,尽早发现营养性缺铁性贫血,并给予有效的干预和治疗,促进儿童的健康发展。儿童贫血与喂养行为具有密切的关系,应当形成正确的喂养方式。Objective To explore the situation of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6 months to 3 years in Beijing urban-rural fringe,analyze the influencing factors of anemia in children and provides scientific guidance for prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia in children.Methods From October 2016 to October 2017,a total of 2053 children aged 6 months to 3 years old managed by the Tiantong Xiyuan Community Child Care Outpatient System were investigated.Their gender,age,hemoglobin value and anemia degree were investigated.Analyze the anemia of children of different ages and genders.Results Of the 2053 children,266（12.96%）had anemia.There were 1074 boys,145 patients（13.51%）with anemia,979 girls,121 patients with anemia （13.36%）,701 children with 6-12 months,191 patients with anemia（27.25%）,and 650 children with 13-24 months.There were 43 cases of anemia （6.62%）,702 cases of children from 25 to 36 months,and 32 cases of anemia（4.56%）.Among children aged 6 to 3 years,the prevalence of anemia is relatively high,and the younger the age,the higher the chance of anemia.The prevalence of anemia in exclusively breastfed children is low; the later the supplement is added,the higher the prevalence; the higher the prevalence of children who eat less animal food.Conclusion The infants and children should be experienced regularly,and nutritional iron deficiency anemia should be detected as soon as possible,and effective intervention and treatment should be given to promote the healthy development of children.Anemia in children is closely related to feeding behavior,and correct feeding methods should be formed.

关 键 词：营养性缺铁性贫血 婴幼儿 喂养方式 

分 类 号：R725.5[医药卫生—儿科] R195.4[医药卫生—临床医学]