对长春市社区医护人员临终关怀的认知现状调查  

Cognition on hospice care of conununity health care providers in Changchun City

作　　者：赵琪珩[1] 初紫晶 白冰[1] 成昌霞[2] 董雪[3] 韩旭 Zhao Qiheng;Chu Zijing;Bai Bing;Cheng Changxia;Dong Xue;Han Xu(Department of Orthopedics,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China;Operating Room,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130033,Chin;School of Nursing,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130017,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科,长春130033 [2]吉林大学中日联谊医院手术室,长春130033 [3]长春中医药大学护理学院,130017

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第25期3021-3025,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目（2016JD52）;吉林省科技厅课题（20180418079FG）

摘　　要：目的了解长春市社区医护人员对临终关怀的认知现状，为社区及相关部门开展临终关怀服务提供有效参考。方法2017年1-3月采取方便取样的方法，抽取长春市朝阳区、绿园区、南关区3个行政区，然后采用整群抽样的方法，抽取10个社区卫生服务中心符合要求的社区医护人员260名为调查对象。采用自制问卷调查社区医护人员对临终关怀的认知现状，并采用SPSS19．0软件对数据进行分析。结果社区医护人员临终关怀知识得分为（13．26±2．94）分，临终关怀态度平均得分为（138．29±13．16）分，临终关怀行为得分为（20．89±3．42）分。结论长春市社区医护人员具备积极的临终关怀态度，同时在为临终患者及家属提供临终关怀服务方面做的较好，但由于缺乏系统的临终关怀专业知识培训，对临终关怀相关知识的掌握情况较差，应加强社区医护人员临终关怀知识的教育和培训，提高社区医护人员对临终关怀的整体认知。Objective To explore the status of cognition on hospice care of community health care providers in Changchun City so as to provide an effective reference for developing hospice care in community and relevant departments. Methods From January to March 2017, we extracted three districts （Chaoyang District, Luyuan District, Nanguan District of Changehun City） by convenience sampling and selected 260 eligible community health care providers from 10 community health service centers by chester sampling as respondents. The status of cognition on hospice care of community health care providers was investigated with the self-designed questionnaire. The SPSS 19.0 was used to data analysis. Results The score of knowledge, attitude and behavior on hospice care of community health care providers was （13.26 ± 2.94）, （138.29 ±13.16） and（20.89 ±3.42） respectively. Conclusions Community health care providers of Changehun City are with a positive attitude toward hospice care. At the same time, they do well in hospice care provided for the dying patients and their family members. However, their grasping state on knowledge of hospice care is weak due to lack systematic professional knowledge training in hospice care. We should strengthen knowledge education as well as training in hospice care for community health care providers and improve the whole cognition on hospice care of community health care providers.

关 键 词：医院 社区 医护人员 临终关怀 认知 

分 类 号：R48[医药卫生—临床医学]