关于欧洲一体化的新思考——以英国脱欧为视角  

A New Analysis of European Integration——From the Perspective of the Brexit

作　　者：潘兴明[1] Pan Xingming

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2018年第18期34-44,共11页Frontiers

摘　　要：欧洲一体化由于英国脱欧而出现了重大波折,出现了"去一体化"现象,在理论和实践方面都产生了显著的影响。其原因在于:欧盟经受各种危机和挑战,自身发展受到限制,造成一体化的推动力不足;欧盟治理存在诸多问题,内部差异未见缩小,导致对于一体化的共识难以形成;英国与欧盟存在各种难以化解的矛盾冲突,最终只得分道扬镳,对一体化造成打击。本文认为欧洲一体化中的"去一体化"现象反映出欧盟面临的新问题和挑战;"去一体化"只是支流现象,无法阻止欧洲一体化的主流;欧洲一体化要求欧盟重视和加强创新和改革,以适应新的时代要求;英国脱欧并不意味着完全脱离欧洲一体化,而将以新的形式参与一体化进程。European integration has experienced a major setback due to the Brexit and thus led to the phenomenon of ＂de-integration＂, having a significant influence both in theory and in practice. The reasons include insufficient driving force for integration due to various crises and challenges facing the EU and its restricted development, lack of consensus among the EU because of its problem-plagued governance and long-standing internal difference, and also the impact on integration resulting from the unresolvable contradictions and conflicts between the UK and EU and the ensuing Brexit. The author believes that the ＂de- integration＂ phenomenon reflects the new problems and challenges facing the EU; the ＂de-integration＂ is only subordinate to the European integration and cannot stop it; European integration requires the EU to attach importance to and improve innovation and reform so as to adapt to the new requirements of the era; and Brexit does not mean complete separation of the UK from European integration, and it will participate in the integration process in new forms.

关 键 词：欧洲一体化 英国脱欧 “去一体化” 欧盟 

分 类 号：D85[政治法律—政治学]