中国民法学的效率意识  

Efficiency Consciousness of Chinese Civil Law

作　　者：熊丙万[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学民商事法律科学研究中心 [2]中国人民大学未来法治研究院

出　　处：《中国法学》2018年第5期82-101,共20页China Legal Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国私法学的哲学和经济学基础研究"(项目批准号:14CFX006)的研究成果

摘　　要：对经济效率的追求是中国当代民法得以发生的主要动因。当代民法学从一开始就明确表达了浓厚的效率意识。然而,不少事例表明,经济效率观念常常被民法学说、道德观念、计划经济惯性思维或长官意志等因素所稀释、掩盖或替代,一直未能获得中国当代民法学的系统关注和精细表达,以至于在不少情形出现不经济的经济判断。新世纪民法学有必要树立更加明确、精细的效率意识,对民事法律规则的行为激励效应和社会经济效果开展更直接的讨论和更精细的评估,以降低社会交往成本,促进私人之间更深层次的合作与共赢。The pursuit of economic efficiency is the main reason for the happening of Chinese contemporary civil law. Contemporary civil law has clearly expressed a strong consciousness of efficiency from the outset. However, many examples show that the concept of economic efficiency is often diluted, covered or replaced by civil law doctrine, moral idea, inertial thinking or will of the leader in planned economy, and other elements, and has been unable to obtain the systematic attention and elaborate expression of the contemporary civil law in China, so that the economic judgment is not economic in some cases. In the new Century, it is necessary for the civil law to establish a more specific and more precise consciousness of efficiency to conduct more direct discussion and more detailed evaluation on the behavior incentive effect and the social economic effect of civil legal rules, in order to reduce the cost of social exchanges and promote the deeper cooperation and win-win between individuals.

关 键 词：中国民法学 私人自治 效率意识 公平观念 比例原则 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]