北京市昌平区小汤山镇高氟地区老年人群血脂情况分析  

Blood Hpid level of elderly population in high fluoride areas in Xiaotangshan, Changping District, Beijing

作　　者：魏孝侃 西晓静 王彦霞[3] Wei Xiaokan;Xi Xiaojing;Wang Yanxia(Xiaotangshan Community Health Service Center,Beijing 102211,China;Petroleum Safety and Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute,Beijing 102206,China;Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市昌平区小汤山社区卫生服务中心,北京102211 [2]中国石油安全环保技术研究院,北京102206 [3]北京大学第三医院,北京100191

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2018年第10期807-810,共4页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

摘　　要：目的探讨高氟地区老年人血脂情况，比较全国同龄人血脂水平。方法以2017年在小汤山地区居住10年以上的70岁以上老年人为研究对象，抽取空腹静脉血3 ml，分别检测其胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、高密度脂蛋白（HDL）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL）含量，对其结果进行分析，并与2010年我国成年人血脂水平及分布特征中的70岁以上老年人血脂情况进行对比。结果共调查70岁以上老年人541名，年龄为（74.98 ± 4.67）岁。其中男性246人，年龄为（75.13 ± 4.69）岁；女性295人，年龄为（74.86 ± 4.66）岁。小汤山地区70岁以上老年人血TC、TG、HDL、LDL分别为（4.87 ± 1.07）、（1.53 ± 0.93）、（1.33 ± 0.31）、（2.60 ± 0.73）mmol/L，其中女性4项指标分别为（4.99 ± 1.09）、（1.67 ± 1.00）、（1.36 ± 0.31）、（2.67 ± 0.75）mmol/L，男性分别为（4.71 ± 1.01）、（1.36 ± 0.81）、（1.30 ± 0.31）、（2.53 ± 0.70）mmol/L，女性高于男性（t = 3.18、3.95、2.21、2.23，P均〈 0.05）。2010年全国农村地区70岁以上人群血TC、TG、HDL、LDL含量分别为（4.30 ± 1.06）、（1.33 ± 1.03）、（1.15 ± 0.33）、（2.42 ± 0.78）mmol/L，小汤山地区70岁以上人群血水平均高于2010年全国农村地区，差异有统计学意义（t = 12.34、5.04、13.80、5.96，P均〈 0.05）。结论北京市小汤山地区70岁以上老年人血脂水平明显高于全国同龄水平，应因地适宜展开健康教育活动。ObjectiveTo investigate the distribution of blood lipid of elderly population in high fluoride-areas, and compare blood lipid levels in the same age in China.MethodsThe study used 541 elderly people over 70 years of age who lived in Xiaotangshan for more than 10 years up to 2017. Fasting blood （3 ml） samples were taken, and their cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG）, high density lipoprotein （HDL） and low density lipoprotein （LDL） were detected, respectively. The results were analyzed and compared with the blood lipid levels of adults over 70 years old in 2010.ResultsIn this study, a total of 541 elderly people over 70 years old, with age of （74.98 ± 4.67） years, were surveyed. There were 246 males, with age of （75.13 ± 4.69） years and 295 females, with age of （74.86 ± 4.66） years. The blood TC, TG, HDL and LDL were （4.87 ± 1.07）, （1.53 ± 0.93）, （1.33 ± 0.31） and （2.60 ± 0.73） mmol/L for the aged people over 70 years old, respectively. The 4 indexes of women over 70 years old were （4.99 ± 1.09）, （1.67± 1.00）, （1.36 ± 0.31） and （2.67 ± 0.75） mmol/L, respectively. Four indicators of women over the age of 70 were higher than those of men [（4.71 ± 1.01）, （1.36 ± 0.81）, （1.30 ± 0.31）, （2.53 ± 0.70） mmol/L, t = 3.18, 3.95, 2.21, 2.23, P 〈 0.05]. The levels of blood TC, TG, HDL and LDL were （4.30 ± 1.06）, （1.33 ± 1.03）, （1.15 ± 0.33） and （2.42 ± 0.78） mmol/L, respectively, in the aged people over 70 years old in the rural areas of China in 2010, and their blood lipid levels were lower than those of people lived in Xiaotangshan area. The differences were statistically significant （t = 12.34, 5.04, 13.80, 5.96, P 〈 0.05）.ConclusionWe should take health education activities because of the high serum lipid level in high fluoride areas of Xiaotangshan area.

关 键 词：氟 血脂异常 老年人 

分 类 号：R599.1[医药卫生—内科学]