肿瘤专科医院护士人乳头瘤病毒及其疫苗的认知与态度调查  

Survey on cognition and attitude about HPV and HPV vaccines among nurses in tumor special hospital

作　　者：王春兰[1] 汪和美[1] 夏黎瑶 陈雪峰[1] 刘淑英[1] 傅丽英[1] 洪小芳[1] Wang Chunlan;Wang Hemei;Xia Liyao;Chen Xuefeng;Liu Shuying;Fu Liying;Hong Xiaofang(Department of Gynecological Oncology,Zhejiang Cancer Hospital,Hangzhou 310022,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省肿瘤医院妇瘤科,杭州310022

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第26期3204-3207,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 调查护士对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）及其疫苗的认知和态度,为HPV疫苗的推广提供一定的基础.方法 采用自行设计的调查问卷,于2017年8—9月通过＂问卷星＂调查浙江省肿瘤医院护士对HPV及其疫苗的认知和态度.回收有效问卷206份.结果 共调查206名护士,其中98.5％听说过HPV,仅14.1％知晓HPV可通过皮肤接触传播,41.3％知晓感染HPV后可自行消退;90.3％的护士听说过HPV疫苗,78.6％愿意自己接种疫苗,70.2％也愿意让其女儿接种疫苗,但〉60％的护士担心HPV疫苗的安全性和有效性.结论 护士关于HPV及HPV疫苗有一定认知,但不够全面,政府应加强对HPV及HPV疫苗知识的宣传力度.Objective To investigate the cognition and attitude about human papillomavirus （HPV） and HPV vaccines among nurses, so as to provide a certain basis for the popularization of HPV vaccine. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey the cognition and attitude about HPV and its vaccine among nurses in Zhejiang Cancer Hospital by a professional platform named ＂Wenjuanxing＂ from August to September 2017. A total of 206 questionnaires were collected.Results Among 206 nurses, 98.5% of the nurses had heard of HPV, only 14.1% knew HPV could spread through touching and 41.3% knew that HPV infection can be self subsided. 90.3% of the nurses had heard of HPV vaccine. 78.6% of the nurses would like to take HPV vaccine, and 70.2% of the nurses agreed their daughters to take HPV vaccine. Over 60% nurses worried about the safety and efficacy of HPV vaccine.Conclusions Nurses have some knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccine, but it is not comprehensive enough. The government should strengthen the publicity of knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccine.

关 键 词：宫颈肿瘤 人乳头瘤病毒 疫苗 认知 态度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]