奶牛子宫和卵巢常见疾病的B超鉴别诊断  

Differential diagnosis of common uterus and ovarian diseases in dairy cows using ultrasonic B

作　　者：肖银霞[1] 许晓玲[1] 白佳桦[1] 冯涛[1] 肖霖力 宋玉清[1] 刘彦[1] XIAO Yinxia;XU Xiaoling;BAI Jiahua;FENG Tao;XIAO Linli;SONG Yuqing;LIU Yan(Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所

出　　处：《畜牧与兽医》2018年第10期128-131,共4页Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：奶牛产业技术体系北京市创新团队(NO.BAIC06-2017);北京市农林科学院创新能力建设专项(KJCX20170202&KJCX20170706)

摘　　要：B型超声诊断技术对奶牛的子宫、卵巢疾病的诊断具有直观、快速、准确和无损伤等特点,对久配不孕的奶牛进行B型超声检查,持续观察子宫和卵巢的变化,根据子宫和卵巢卵泡、黄体的回声形态及回声状态来判定奶牛的子宫内膜炎、子宫积液、卵巢囊肿、卵巢静止和持久黄体等生殖障碍的情况,显著提高了奶牛某些不孕症判定的准确性,实时监测子宫和卵巢的状态,为奶牛子宫和卵巢疾病的诊治奠定了良好的基础。The ultrasonic B diagnosis technology has profound significance in diagnosis and prevention of uterus and ovarian diseases in dairy cows; the technology has the advantages of being visual,convenient and accurate in non-invasive detection. Through constantly observing the changes in the uterus and ovary of cows with the ultrasonic B scanner,we could determine the endometritis,uterine hydrops,ovarian cyst,ovarian quiescence,lasting corpus luteum and so on in dairy cows. The ultrasonic B diagnosis technology could significantly improve the accuracy of infertility determination in dairy cows,and could monitor the real-time conditions of the uterus and ovary,which would provide useful reference for diagnosis and prevention of uterine and ovarian diseases in dairy cows.

关 键 词：奶牛 B超 子宫 卵巢 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]