不同兵种军人心理健康状况及睡眠质量关联性及影响因素  

Correlation of Mental Health Status with Sleep Quality as well as Their Influence Factors for the Different Units of Soldiers

作　　者：熊富先[1] 方翔[1] 童承敏 陈孝锋 曹丽云 唐斌[1] X IONG Fuxian;FANG Xiang;TONG Chengmin(Brain,PLA 92 Hospital,Nanping 353000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第九二医院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2018年第10期1578-1581,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：南京军区医学科研重点课题(编号:12Z10)

摘　　要：目的：探讨不同兵种军人心理健康状况及睡眠质量关联性及影响因素。方法：随机选取不同兵种军人2000名,应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）以及症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行调查,分析不同病种军人心理健康、睡眠质量以及两者关联性。结果：不同兵种军人的SCL-90总分以及各因子得分有明显区别（F=12.843,11.519,12.873,11.056,12.843,11.148,12.761,10.005,11.453,10.458,11.228;P〈0.05）;睡眠质量方面,PSQI评分当中日间功能障碍评分最高,其他评分较高的指标包括睡眠障碍、入睡时间以及主观睡眠质量等;不同兵种军人睡眠质量以及心理状况对比方面,野战部队睡眠质量显著低于后勤以及边海防（t=5.732,6.329;P〈0.05）,同时不同军种在PSQI评分以及SCL-90评分方面均存在显著区别（F=11.624,12.059,11.386,10.993,12.115,10.684,11.351,12.016,11.519;P〈0.05）;睡眠质量同心理健康关联性分析方面,PSQI得分同SCL-90得分存在显著正相关关系（P〈0.05）。结论：不同兵种军人的睡眠质量存在显著区别,同时其睡眠质量同心理健康状况存在密切联系。Objective：To explore the correlation of mental health status with sleep quality as well as their influence factors for the different units of soldiers.Methods：A total of 2000 units of soldiers were randomly selected.Through the PSQI（Pittsburgh sleep quality index）and SCL-90（（Symptom Checklist 90）,the correlation of their mental health status with their sleep quality was analyzed.Results：There were obvious differences between the different branches of the military in SCL-90 total score and each factor score（F=12.843,11.519,12.873,11.056,12.843,11.148,12.761,10.005,11.453,10.458,11.228;P〈0.05）;Sleep quality,daytime dysfunction score was the most high,other higher scores were sleep disorders,including index sleep time and subjective sleep quality;Different soldiers comparing sleep quality and psychological status,sleep quality was significantly lower than that of the field army logistics and border defense（t=5.732,6.329;P〈0.05）,while the different branches in the PSQI score and SCL-90 score were significant different（F=11.624,12.059,11.386,10.993,12.115 10.684,11.351,12.016,11.519;P〈0.05）.PSQI scores and SCL-90 scores had significantly positive correlation（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The sleep quality for the different units of soldiers is significantly different.Their sleep quality has a close correlation with their mental health status.

关 键 词：不同兵种军人 心理健康 睡眠质量 关联性 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]