中世纪西欧商人法及商事法庭新探  

A New Probe into Law Merchant and Commercial Court in Medieval Western Europe

作　　者：徐浩[1] Xu Hao

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史系

出　　处：《史学月刊》2018年第10期54-64,共11页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：中世纪西欧的外国商人和外地商人都是行商。他们不仅在中世纪欧洲始终存在,而且还催生了商人法和商事法庭。商人法和商事法庭是为了行商的利益产生的,既克服了中世纪各种属地法的司法管辖权的局限性,也消除了各种普通法庭司法程序拖沓和缺乏行商参与等弊端,因此成为行商四处经商以及在发生纠纷时得到快速、公正判决的法律保障。In the Middle Ages,alien traders and foreign traders were both itinerant ones.They not only existed throughout the medieval Europe but also hastened the emergence of Law Merchant and commercial court.The Law Merchant and the commercial court were created for the benefit of itinerant traders,whose emergence not only made up the limits of jurisdiction of various medieval territorial laws,but also eliminated the procedural malpractice,such as laggards and absence of itinerant merchants＇participation in the judicial processes of common courts.In consequence,they became the legal guarantees for business activities of itinerant merchants,as well as quick and just judgment when disputes took place.

关 键 词：中世纪 西欧 行商 商人法 商事法庭 

分 类 号：K563[历史地理—历史学]