驱蚊植物的民族植物学研究进展  

Progress on mosquito repellent plants based on ethnobotany literature

作　　者：王趁[1] 苟祎 范汝艳[1,2] 王雨华 WANG Chen;GOU Yi;FAN Ru-yan;WANG Yu-hua(Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,Yunnan Province,China;University of Chinese Academy of Science)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明植物研究所云南省野生资源植物研发重点实验室植物资源与生物技术重点实验室,云南昆明650201 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2018年第5期530-538,共9页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31670337);中国科学院植物种质资源创新项目(ZSZC-012);科技基础性工作专项(2012FY110300)的资金资助~~

摘　　要：蚊虫传播疾病日益严重,植物源驱避剂再次受到研究者青睐,但市场上仍缺少新颖、效果显著的植物源驱蚊产品。民族植物学在新型资源开发方面为人类科学研究和产品的开发提供了有效选择途径。该文对国内外驱蚊植物的民族植物学研究进展进行综述,整理驱蚊植物的民族植物学编目,总结驱蚊植物常用的筛选和评价方法,分析国内外民族民间利用植物传统驱避蚊虫的方式、方法和特征,提出未来开展驱蚊植物工作的重点和方向,为发现新资源、开发新产品提供方法和参考。Mosquitoes are increasing threat for millions of people worldwide. Repellents minimize contact with mosquitoes,playing crucial role in control of mosquito-borne diseases. Botanical repellents have been used as alternatives to syntheticchemical insect repellents for botanicals reputedly pose little concern to the environment or to human health. But botanicalrepellents are still lacking in the market. Ethnobotany offers another effective way for science and product research of newresources. This review summarizes progress on mosquito repellent plants based on ethnobotany literatures, categorizesethnobotany information of mosquito repellent plants, summarizes the common screening and evaluation methods ofmosquito repellent plants, analyzes the traditional knowledge in domestic and abroad in repelling mosquitoes. Finally, weput forward the key points and direction of developing mosquito-repellent plants, to provide methods and ideas for furtherdiscovering new resources and new products.

关 键 词：驱蚊植物 植物源驱避剂 民族植物学 蚊虫 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] R184.3[医药卫生—基础医学]