超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞对结肠癌根治术患者镇痛效果的影响  被引量:15

Effect of ultrasound - guided transverses abdominis plane block on analgesic efficacy of patients un-dergoing colon cancer radical surgery

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作  者:张才军 钱娟娟[1] 张宏利[1] 周红梅[1] 张梁 朱志鹏[1] Zhang Caijun;Qian Juanjuan;Zhang Hongli;Zhou Hongmei;Zhang Liang;Zhu Zhipeng(Department of Anesthesiology,the Second Hospital of Jiaxing University,the Second Hospital of Jiaxing City,Jiaxing 314000,China)

机构地区:[1]嘉兴学院附属第二医院嘉兴市第二医院麻醉科,314000

出  处:《中华实验外科杂志》2018年第10期1940-1942,共3页Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery

摘  要:目的探讨超声引导下腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞用于结肠癌手术中术后镇痛效果。方法择期行结肠癌手术的患者96例,性别不限,美国麻醉医师协会评分标准(ASA)分级Ⅰ-Ⅲ级,采用随机数字表法将其分为两组:对照组(C组)和观察组(TAP组)。对照组为常规全身麻醉,观察组在对照组基础上加超声引导下TAP阻滞。观察两组患者在基础状态(T1)、切皮时(T2)、切皮后5min(T3)、切皮后30min(T4)、缝皮肤(T5)时血压、平均动脉压、心率、熵指数、手术容积指数、舒芬太尼用量等变化;在术后4个时点:拔管后30min(T6)、术后6h(T7),术后24h(T8)、术后48h(T9),无线网络镇痛系统自动记录术后患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)舒芬太尼用量及术后专人盲法随访镇痛效果。结果与C组比较,TAP患者舒芬太尼用量在1、3(0.64±0.11)μg/kg比(0.71±0.12)μg/kg;T4(0.66±0.15)μg/kg比(0.81±0.15)μg/kg;T5(0.70±0.12)μg/kg比(0.93±0.15)μg/kg;T6(0.99±0.12)μg/kg比(1.07±0.19)μg/kg;T7(1.35±0.20)μg/kg比(1.49±0.16)μg/kg;T8(2.00±0.42)μg/kg比(2.25±0.31)μg/kg;T9(2.67±0.50)μg/kg比(3.27±0.47)μg/kg均减少,差异有统计学意义(P=0.006、0.000、0.000、0.027、0.001、0.002、0.000)。T8时镇痛不足由C组17例减少为8例,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.381,P=0.036)。结论超声引导下TAP阻滞在结肠癌根治术患者术中及术后镇痛中有明显效果。Objective To evaluate the postoperative analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in patients undergoing colon cancer radical surgery. Methods There were 96 patients who underwent colon cancer radical surgery, with no gender restriction and USA society of anesthesiologists score standard (ASA) grade Ⅰ-Ⅲ. They were randomly divided into 2 groups : control group ( C group C) and observation group (TAP group ). The control group was only given routine general anesthesia, while the observation group was treated with ultrasound guided TAPB on the basis of the control group. The changes of mean arterial pressure, surgical pleth index, heart rate, entropy index, inhaled sevoflurance concentration and sufentanil in the two groups were observed at the baseline ( T1 ), skin incision ( T2 ), 5 rain after skin incision (T3) ,30 rain after skin incision (T4), and sewn skin (TS). At four postoperative time points :30 rain( T6 ) after extubation, postoperative 6 h (T7), postoperative 24 h (T8), postop- erative 48 h (39) , the Internet of things plus - wireless analgesia system automatically recorded postoperative dosage of patient controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) sufentanil and postoperative analgesic effica- cy was followed up blindnessly by a specially - assigned person. Results As compared with C group, at T3 (0.64±0.11) vs. (0.71±0.12) μg/kg, T4 (0.66±0.15) vs. (0.81±0.15) μg/kg, T5 (0.70±0.12) vs. (0.93±0.15) μg/kg, T6 (0.99±0.12) vs. (1.07±0.19) μg/kg, T7 (1.35± 0.20) vs. (1.49±0.16) p,g/kg, T8 (2.00±0.42) vs. (2.25±0.31) μg/kg, T9 (2.67±0.50) vs. (3.27 ±0.47) p.g/kg, dosages of sufentanil in TAP patients decreased ( P = 0. 006, 0. 000,0.000, 0. 027, 0. 001, 0. 002, 0. 000 ) , and the patients for deficiency of analgesia decreased from 17 cases to 8 at T8 (χ2 =4. 381, P =0. 036). Conclusion Ultrasound guided TAP block combined with general anes- thes

关 键 词:超声引导 腹横肌平面 结肠癌根治术 患者自控静脉镇痛 

分 类 号:R971.2[医药卫生—药品]

 

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