从“一五”到“十二五”印度科技创新规划体系研究  

Research on India's Science Technology and Innovation Plan System from 1st FYP to 12nd FYP

作　　者：王健美[1] 封颖[2] Wang Jianmei;Feng Ying(Beijing Institute of Science and Technology Information,Beijing 100048;Institute of Science and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]北京市科学技术情报研究所,北京100048 [2]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2018年第20期30-39,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：2017年科技创新战略研究专项"新时代我国技术创新体系若干重大问题研究"(ZLY201739);2017年科技创新战略研究专项"世界科技前沿发展与创新动向研究"(ZLY201720)

摘　　要：系统梳理从1951年"一五"到2017年"十二五"期间印度科技创新规划体系的发展历程、组成结构、战略思想、预算与资助、决策与编制及其重大新动向。认为如果说印度在21世纪的崛起是大概率,科技创新将在这一崛起过程中起到关键性作用并持续增大;莫迪总理对科技创新的主要思路概括起来为12个字,经济发展优先、科技创新助力。指出莫迪总理治下的印度科技创新已发生若干重大变化,一是执政思路上同时强化集权和市场两条逻辑主线;二是政策手段上重长远、去计划、重地方,将旧有的计划体制改变为以更长远眼光考虑国家发展方向。This research has studied India＇ s STI plan history, structure, strategic guideline, budget＆ funding and recent major changes from its 1 st to 12th FYPs. The conclusion is： STI will play an ever -important role in India＇ s rising; PMMo- di＇ s India government has put STI an enabler role to its economic development. The paper forecasts three major changes in India＇ s STI governance. The conclusion is major changes have happened in Modi＇ s India STI agenda, first of which being strengthened power - oriented and market - oriented. The second feature of India＇ s STI plan will have three characteristics, being long and mid - term, being out of fiscal budget and being participative.

关 键 词：科技创新规划体系 五年计划 莫迪 印度 公共政策 

分 类 号：G32[文化科学]