基于空间计量的科技创新人员空间效应分析  

Analysis of Spatial Effect of Science, Technology and Innovation Staff Based on Spatial Econometric Model

作　　者：张清华[1] Zhang Qinghua(Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,College of Management Science and Engineering,Taiyuan,030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学管理科学与工程学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2018年第19期7-14,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：山西省重点学科建设项目"基于产教融合的技术经济及管理学科三大特色方向"(Z21007)

摘　　要：国家自主创新能力主要取决于科技创新人员的实力。通过GeoDa软件和R语言,运用空间计量分析方法研究我国科技创新人员的空间集聚与溢出效应及其相关影响因素。研究结果表明:我国科技创新人员具有空间相关性和空间依赖性,呈现出空间聚集效应和溢出效应,并且主要受区域经济发展水平、科研环境水平、文化教育水平及城市化水平的影响,此外,还受邻近地区科技人员聚集的影响。The national independent innovation ability mainly depends on the strength of science and technology innovation personnel. This paper studies the spatial agglomeration and spillover effect of scientific and technological innovators in China and its related influencing factors through spatial econometric analysis, by means of GeoDa software and R language. The results show that, the scientific and technological innovators in China have spatial correlation and spatial dependence, showing spatial aggregation effect and spillover effect, mainly due to the level of regional economic development, the level of scientific research environment, the level of culture and education and the level of urbanization, in addition to the concentration of scientific and technological personnel in neighboring areas.

关 键 词：科技创新人员 区位熵 空间效应 空间计量 

分 类 号：F222[经济管理—国民经济] F124