学习效应视角下碳税对企业生产和减排行为的影响  

Influence of Carbon Tax on Enterprises' Production and Emission Reduction from the Perspective of Learning Effect

作　　者：闾浩[1] 安云飞 孙婷婷 Lu Hao;An Yunfei;Sun Tingting(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 2l 1106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2018年第19期256-262,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：中国博士后基金项目"非补偿视角下低碳发展综合指标建模研究"(2017M1811)

摘　　要：碳税既是促进碳减排行为的手段之一,也是影响企业生产的重要因素。首先构建碳税影响企业生产和减排行为的基础模型,并进一步将学习效应纳入研究框架;接着在理论上剖析碳税与学习效应对企业生产和减排行为的影响;最后通过算例做进一步分析和验证。研究结果表明:计划生产期内企业的产量和碳减排量主要由碳税决定;碳减排经验积累形成的学习效应可以增加碳减排量,从而有助于提高生产企业减排的积极性。Carbon tax is not only one of the means to promote carbon emission reduction, but also an important factor affecting the production of enterprises. Firstly, this paper builds the basic model that includes production and emission reduction of enterprises influenced by carbon tax, and further integrates the learning effect into the research framework. Next, it takes a theoretical analysis on the effect of carbon tax and learning effect on production and emission reduction of enterprises. Finally, further analysis and verification are made through an example. The results indicate that, production and carbon reduction of enterprises during the production period are mainly determined by the carbon tax; learning effect about accumulation of carbon emission reduction experience can improve carbon emission reduction, so that can help to improve the enthusiasm of enterprises to reduce carbon emission.

关 键 词：学习效应 碳税 最优策略 碳减排 

分 类 号：F253.5[经济管理—国民经济] F224