言语行为动词与言内行为意义分析——基于构式语法视角  

Analysis of the Speech Act Verbs and the Meaning of Locutionary Acts from the Perspective of Construction Grammar

作　　者：刘佳 LIU Jia(College of Foreign Languages of Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学外国语学院,上海201306

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2018年第5期58-62,共5页Journal of Jining University

摘　　要：Austin言语行为三分法中的言内行为更多关注的是话语意义的本身,对这一层面意义的考察采取的是从部分到整体的思路,即有一定含义的词汇构成合乎语法的句子,句子整体的意义就体现在词汇意义之中。通过考察promise,refuse,offer这三个承诺类言语行为动词发现,本身不具有"给予义"的动词因出现在双及物构式中而具有了此义。因此,仅通过言语行为动词的意义分析是不能准确解释言内行为的意义,应采取从整体到部分及重视整体与部分互动关系的分析思路。The Locutionary act of Austin＇ s speech acts is more concerned with the meaning of utterance itself. The investigation of this level of meaning takes the idea from part to whole. That is, a word that has a certain meaning constitutes a grammatical sentence, and the entire meaning of the sentence is reflected in the lexical meaning. The above research ideas can not accurately grasp the meaning of locutionary act by examining the speech act verbs ＂ promise refuse＂ and ＂ offer＂. It is found that the verbs that do not have ＂ transfer mean- ing＂ have it because they appear in the ditransitive construction. Therefore, the accurate understanding of the meaning of the locutionary act should be studied from the perspective of construction grammar, that is from the whole to the part and the interaction between the whole and part.

关 键 词：构式语法 言语行为动词 言内行为 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]