中西合璧的老人支持体系——香港所追求的全面照顾模式  

The Mix of East ＆ West Way of Supporting the Elderly——The Hong Kong Search for a Holistic Care Model

作　　者：周永新[1] 赵环[2] 王裔艳[3] Nelson W.S.Chow;Yiyan Wang;Huan Zhao(The University of Hong Kong;East China University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]香港大学社会工作及社会行政学系 [2]华东理工大学社会工作系 [3]香港大学社会工作学系

出　　处：《中国社会工作研究》2010年第1期1-12,共12页China Social Work Research

摘　　要：本文从老人照顾体系发展的四个阶段,回顾了香港过去五十年来家庭对传统孝亲价值的维系,政府对照顾责任的厘清,传统家庭对机构照料的忌讳;以及近年来从“在社区照顾”发展到“就地养老”的概念;并从人口结构的变化、社会经济发展的变迁以及政府角色与责任的不同作了深入的探讨剖析.并在此基础上,说明“全面照顾模式”如何结合上述价值与社会体系背景,将政府与民间的各层面力量融入成为全方位、多面向与多选项的照顾体系,同时也说明了对于政策制定者、服务提供者以及社区工作者又意味着什么样的挑战.最后,笔者提出全面护理模式是最适合东亚国家的养老照顾模式之一.The article will begin with an examination of the holistic care model which is considered as the best way to support the elderly who need care in Hong Kong. This will be followed by a description of development stages that most societies in East Asia have undergone in supporting their elderly people with population aging. Attention will then be turned to Hong Kong as to how the support of the elderly there has gone through the different stages and, in particular, how the different parties concerned, including both the formal and informal sectors, have changed their roles and contributions. Finally, arguments will be made for the holistic care model to be the one that would best suit East Asian societies in their efforts to take care of the elderly

关 键 词：全面照顾模式 老人支持体系 香港 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]