农户化肥施用行为的影响因素研究——以福建省为例  

Study on the Influencing Factors of Fertilizer Application Behavior of Farmers——Taking Fujian Province as an Example

作　　者：王亚杰 陈洪昭[1] WANG Ya jie;CHEN Hong zhao(College of Economics,FujianNormalUniversity,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期34-38,49,共6页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：福建省科技厅软科学项目(2017R0032)

摘　　要：文章通过发放210份调查问卷了解福建省农户化肥施用行为,并以此为基础结合一般线性回归模型,对农户基本特征、家庭资源特征、外在政策等因素对农户施肥行为的影响进行了相关性检验。研究结果表明:农户年龄及受教育程度与化肥施用强度呈显著负相关,耕地经营规模与化肥施用强度呈显著正相关,参加农技培训程度与农户化肥施用量呈显著负相关。基于上述分析,提出了规范农户施肥行为的建议。In this research, 210 questionnaires were distributed to understand the application of chemical fertilizers to farmers in Fujian Province. Based on the data collected from the above survey, combined with the general linear regression model, the paper analyzes the effects of the basic characteristics of farmers, the characteristics of family resources, and the influence of external policy factors on farmers＂ fertilization behaviors. The results show that： Farmers＂ age and educational level have significant negative correlation with the intensity of chemical fertilizer application~ the scale of cultivated land operations has a significant positive correlation with the intensity of chemical fertilizer application; the scale of cultivated land management has significant positive correlation with the intensity of chemical fertilizer application. The degree of participation in agricultural technology training has a significant negative correlation with the amount of chemical fertilizer applied by farmers. According to the above analysis, the suggestions to guide farmers in rational scientific fertilization are proposed.

关 键 词：农户 化肥施用行为 福建省 影响因素 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]