A Case Study on Intermediate CSL Learners' Word Recognition Processes and Strategies in Contextual Reading Settings  

汉语作为第二语言中级学习者阅读情境中词汇识别过程及策略个案研究（英文）

作　　者：Shaoqian Luo Xiaohui SUN 罗少茜;孙晓慧(北京师范大学外国语言文学学院)

机构地区：Beijing Normal University

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》2018年第3期288-305,396,共19页中国应用语言学（英文）

摘　　要：This study investigates word recognition processes and strategies of intermediate learners of Chinese as a Second Language （CSL） in contextual reading settings. Two intermediate CSL learners were chosen as research participants, and think-aloud methods and retrospective interviews were used to collect data. The data were analyzed by using Moustakas＇ data analysis procedure, CresweU＇s three steps and Bogdon and Biklen＇s data analysis methods. Results indicated that intermediate CSL learners go through different processes of word recognition as it might be automatic, based on context, pronunciation, previous knowledge and the meaning of characters, or, in case of word recognition failure, skipping the words or skipping them but reading them again later; and their word recognition strategies in contextual reading settings mainly include cognitive strategies and self-regulatory strategies. Among these strategies, cognitive strategies consist of direct transformation, translation, interpretation, guessing, inferring and finding key words; and self-regulatory strategies include metacognitive strategies, behavior regulating strategies, emotion regulating strategies and motivation regulating strategies. A model of intermediate CSL learners＇ word recognition strategies can be constructed based on the results. The present study provides both theoretical and pedagogical implications in the field of CSL vocabulary acquisition and teaching.本研究探究汉语作为第二语言中级学习者在阅读情境中词汇识别的过程及其策略。研究以两名汉语作为第二语言中级学习者为研究参与者,采用有声思维报告和反省报告的方式收集数据,参照Moustakas现象学研究方法中的数据分析步骤、Creswell数据分析三步骤及Bogdon和Biklen发现和编码法分析数据。研究发现,汉语作为第二语言中级学习者在阅读情境中词汇识别的过程包括自动识别词汇,基于上下文、汉字发音、学习者已有知识及单一汉字词义识别词汇,在无法识别词汇时进行回避或再读;汉语作为第二语言中级学习者在阅读情境中词汇识别策略主要包括认知策略和自我调节策略,其中认知策略包括直接转换、翻译、解释、猜测、推断及寻找关键词,自我调节策略包括元认知策略、调节行为策略、调节情感策略及调节动机策略。基于研究结果,本研究建构了汉语作为第二语言中级学习者阅读情境词汇识别策略模型。本研究为汉语作为第二语言词汇习得和教学领域提供了一定的理论与教育启示。

关 键 词：intermediate CSL learners＇ word recognition processes strategies contextual reading settings 

分 类 号：TP391.43[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] U469.696[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]