Ultrasensitive nanosensors based on localized surface plasmon resonances:From theory to applications  

作　　者：Wen Chen Huatian Hu Wei Jiang Yuhao Xu Shunping Zhang Hongxing Xu 陈文;胡华天;姜巍;徐宇浩;张顺平;徐红星(School of Physics and Technology,Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education,Wuhan University;The Institute for Advanced Studies,Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]School of Physics and Technology,Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China [2]The Institute for Advanced Studies,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China

出　　处：《Chinese Physics B》2018年第10期58-78,共21页中国物理B（英文版）

基　　金：Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Program(Grant No.2015CB932400);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2017YFA0205800 and 2017YFA0303504);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11674255 and 11674256)

摘　　要：The subwavelength confinement feature of localized surface plasmon resonance（LSPR） allows plasmonic nanostructures to be functionalized as powerful platforms for detecting various molecular analytes as well as weak processes with nanoscale spatial resolution. One of the main goals of this field of research is to lower the absolute limit-of-detection（LOD）of LSPR-based sensors. This involves the improvement of（i） the figure-of-merit associated with structural parameters such as the size, shape and interparticle arrangement and,（ii） the spectral resolution. The latter involves advanced target identification and noise reduction techniques. By highlighting the strategies for improving the LOD, this review introduces the fundamental principles and recent progress of LSPR sensing based on different schemes including 1） refractometric sensing realized by observing target-induced refractive index changes, 2） plasmon rulers based on target-induced relative displacement of coupled plasmonic structures, 3） other relevant LSPR-based sensing schemes including chiral plasmonics,nanoparticle growth, and optomechanics. The ultimate LOD and the future trends of these LSPR-based sensing are also discussed.The subwavelength confinement feature of localized surface plasmon resonance（LSPR） allows plasmonic nanostructures to be functionalized as powerful platforms for detecting various molecular analytes as well as weak processes with nanoscale spatial resolution. One of the main goals of this field of research is to lower the absolute limit-of-detection（LOD）of LSPR-based sensors. This involves the improvement of（i） the figure-of-merit associated with structural parameters such as the size, shape and interparticle arrangement and,（ii） the spectral resolution. The latter involves advanced target identification and noise reduction techniques. By highlighting the strategies for improving the LOD, this review introduces the fundamental principles and recent progress of LSPR sensing based on different schemes including 1） refractometric sensing realized by observing target-induced refractive index changes, 2） plasmon rulers based on target-induced relative displacement of coupled plasmonic structures, 3） other relevant LSPR-based sensing schemes including chiral plasmonics,nanoparticle growth, and optomechanics. The ultimate LOD and the future trends of these LSPR-based sensing are also discussed.

关 键 词：plasmonic sensing localized surface plasmon resonance plasmon rulers NANOPARTICLES 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]